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Old Mortality, Complete
Old Mortality, Complete

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Old Mortality, Complete is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With many a stout thwack and many a bang, Hard crab-tree and old iron rang.
Hudibras.
Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.
The trumpeter followed.
Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mortality, Complete

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Old Mortality, Complete is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With many a stout thwack and many a bang, Hard crab-tree and old iron rang.
Line 2
Hudibras.
Line 3
Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.
Line 4
The trumpeter followed.
/ðə ˈtrʌmpətər ˈfɑːloʊd/
Line 5
Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.
/faɪv ɔːr sɪks ˈhɔːrsmən ˈhævɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ˈɔːfəsərz dɪˈtætʃt ðemˈselvz frʌm iːtʃ flæŋk ʌv ðə ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən ˈɑːrmi ənd ˈmiːtɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈsentər əˈproʊtʃt ðə dɪtʃ wɪtʃ dɪˈvaɪdɪd ðə ˈhɑːloʊ æz nɪr æz ðə mərˈæs wʊd pərˈmɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bang verb US /bæŋ/

strike violently

From this reading “With many a stout thwack and many a bang, Hard crab-tree and old iron rang.”

Cornet noun US /kɔːrˈnet/

a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves

From this reading “Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.”

detached adjective US /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading “Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.”

flank noun US /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.”

morass noun US /mərˈæs/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading “Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.”

Presbyterian noun US /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading “Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.”

truce noun US /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading “Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.”

trumpeter noun US /ˈtrʌmpətər/

a musician who plays the trumpet or cornet

From this reading “The trumpeter followed.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With many a stout thwack and many a bang, Hard crab-tree and old iron rang.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With many a stout thwack and many a bang, Hard crab-tree and old iron rang.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

bangverbUS /bæŋ/

strike violently

From this reading With many a stout thwack and many a bang, Hard crab-tree and old iron rang.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

CornetnounUS /kɔːrˈnet/

a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

crab-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With many a stout thwack and many a bang, Hard crab-tree and old iron rang.

curvets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

detachedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

ditchnounUS /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

extemporeadjective

with little or no preparation or forethought

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

flanknounUS /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The trumpeter followed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

Grahamenoun

English writer (born in Scotland) of children's stories (1859-1932)

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

HardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading With many a stout thwack and many a bang, Hard crab-tree and old iron rang.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

Hudibras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hudibras.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading With many a stout thwack and many a bang, Hard crab-tree and old iron rang.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading With many a stout thwack and many a bang, Hard crab-tree and old iron rang.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

morassnounUS /mərˈæs/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading With many a stout thwack and many a bang, Hard crab-tree and old iron rang.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

PresbyteriannounUS /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading With many a stout thwack and many a bang, Hard crab-tree and old iron rang.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading With many a stout thwack and many a bang, Hard crab-tree and old iron rang.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

thwacknoun

a hard blow with a flat object

From this reading With many a stout thwack and many a bang, Hard crab-tree and old iron rang.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

trucenounUS /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

trumpeternounUS /ˈtrʌmpətər/

a musician who plays the trumpet or cornet

From this reading The trumpeter followed.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

whistledverbUS /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading Cornet Richard Grahame descended the hill, bearing in his hand the extempore flag of truce, and making his managed horse keep time by bounds and curvets to the tune which he whistled.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With many a stout thwack and many a bang, Hard crab-tree and old iron rang.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Five or six horsemen, having something the appearance of officers, detached themselves from each flank of the Presbyterian army, and, meeting in the centre, approached the ditch which divided the hollow as near as the morass would permit.

Chapter 17 of Old Mortality, Complete by Walter Scott holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Old Mortality, Complete contain?

Chapter 17 holds 161 sentences of Old Mortality, Complete, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Old Mortality, Complete by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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