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Old Mortality, Complete
Old Mortality, Complete

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Old Mortality, Complete is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When pulpit, drum ecclesiastic, Was beat with fist instead of a stick.
Hudibras.
In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.
Their success, however, was a cordial to every bosom, and seemed even to serve in the stead of food and refreshment.
It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mortality, Complete

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Old Mortality, Complete is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When pulpit, drum ecclesiastic, Was beat with fist instead of a stick.
/wen ˈpʊlpɪt drʌm ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪk wɑːz biːt wɪð fɪst ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ə stɪk/
Line 2
Hudibras.
Line 3
In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.
Line 4
Their success, however, was a cordial to every bosom, and seemed even to serve in the stead of food and refreshment.
/ðer səkˈses ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz ə ˈkɔːrdʒəl tuː ˈevəri ˈbʊzəm ənd siːmd ˈiːvɪn tuː sɜːrv ɪn ðə sted ʌv fuːd ənd rəˈfreʃmənt/
Line 5
It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipate verb US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.”

ecclesiastic noun US /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪk/

a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading “When pulpit, drum ecclesiastic, Was beat with fist instead of a stick.”

fatigued adjective US /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.”

infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.”

insurgent noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/

a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading “In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.”

jaded adjective US /ˈdʒeɪdəd/

exhausted

From this reading “In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.”

refreshment noun US /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading “Their success, however, was a cordial to every bosom, and seemed even to serve in the stead of food and refreshment.”

routed verb US /ˈruːtɪd/

past form of “route” — send documents or materials to appropriate destinations

From this reading “It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When pulpit, drum ecclesiastic, Was beat with fist instead of a stick.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

anticipateverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading When pulpit, drum ecclesiastic, Was beat with fist instead of a stick.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Their success, however, was a cordial to every bosom, and seemed even to serve in the stead of food and refreshment.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading Their success, however, was a cordial to every bosom, and seemed even to serve in the stead of food and refreshment.

drumnounUS /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading When pulpit, drum ecclesiastic, Was beat with fist instead of a stick.

durst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

ecclesiasticnounUS /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪk/

a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading When pulpit, drum ecclesiastic, Was beat with fist instead of a stick.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Their success, however, was a cordial to every bosom, and seemed even to serve in the stead of food and refreshment.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Their success, however, was a cordial to every bosom, and seemed even to serve in the stead of food and refreshment.

fatiguedadjectiveUS /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading When pulpit, drum ecclesiastic, Was beat with fist instead of a stick.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Their success, however, was a cordial to every bosom, and seemed even to serve in the stead of food and refreshment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Their success, however, was a cordial to every bosom, and seemed even to serve in the stead of food and refreshment.

Hudibras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hudibras.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading When pulpit, drum ecclesiastic, Was beat with fist instead of a stick.

insurgentnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/

a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

jadedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeɪdəd/

exhausted

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When pulpit, drum ecclesiastic, Was beat with fist instead of a stick.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

pulpitnounUS /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading When pulpit, drum ecclesiastic, Was beat with fist instead of a stick.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

refreshmentnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading Their success, however, was a cordial to every bosom, and seemed even to serve in the stead of food and refreshment.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

routedverbUS /ˈruːtɪd/

past form of “route” — send documents or materials to appropriate destinations

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Their success, however, was a cordial to every bosom, and seemed even to serve in the stead of food and refreshment.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Their success, however, was a cordial to every bosom, and seemed even to serve in the stead of food and refreshment.

steadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading Their success, however, was a cordial to every bosom, and seemed even to serve in the stead of food and refreshment.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading When pulpit, drum ecclesiastic, Was beat with fist instead of a stick.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Their success, however, was a cordial to every bosom, and seemed even to serve in the stead of food and refreshment.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their success, however, was a cordial to every bosom, and seemed even to serve in the stead of food and refreshment.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

unwontedadjective

unaccustomed or unusual

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When pulpit, drum ecclesiastic, Was beat with fist instead of a stick.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When pulpit, drum ecclesiastic, Was beat with fist instead of a stick.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When pulpit, drum ecclesiastic, Was beat with fist instead of a stick.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading In the meantime, the insurgent cavalry returned from the pursuit, jaded and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued with toil and hunger.

Chapter 19 of Old Mortality, Complete by Walter Scott holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Old Mortality, Complete contain?

Chapter 19 holds 65 sentences of Old Mortality, Complete, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Old Mortality, Complete by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Old Mortality, Complete?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Mortality, Complete

Common questions about reading Old Mortality, Complete by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Mortality, Complete?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Mortality, Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Mortality, Complete take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Mortality, Complete section by section

How to work through Old Mortality, Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Old Mortality, Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Mortality, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Mortality, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Old Mortality, Complete, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Old Mortality, Complete, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Old Mortality, Complete, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.