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Old Mortality, Complete
Old Mortality, Complete

Chapter XXV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.
Finlay.
We must now return to the fortress of Tillietudlem and its inhabitants.
The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.
As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mortality, Complete

Chapter XXV

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.
Line 2
Finlay.
Line 3
We must now return to the fortress of Tillietudlem and its inhabitants.
Line 4
The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.
Line 5
As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “We must now return to the fortress of Tillietudlem and its inhabitants.”

Plainly noun US /ˈplainly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.”

Resumed noun US /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.”

Wounded noun US /wounded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

approaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

battlements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

dawned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

defenders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

drench'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

dress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

Finlay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finlay.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

fortress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must now return to the fortress of Tillietudlem and its inhabitants.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

horse's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

horseman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

indicated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

inhabitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must now return to the fortress of Tillietudlem and its inhabitants.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We must now return to the fortress of Tillietudlem and its inhabitants.

knight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

Life-Guards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

Loudon-hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must now return to the fortress of Tillietudlem and its inhabitants.

nearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must now return to the fortress of Tillietudlem and its inhabitants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

pace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

plainlynounUS /ˈplainly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

proposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

render

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

resumednounUS /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must now return to the fortress of Tillietudlem and its inhabitants.

rider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

saddle-bow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

sick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

signal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

slain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

slowness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

steed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

stooped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

tenable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

Tillietudlem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must now return to the fortress of Tillietudlem and its inhabitants.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We must now return to the fortress of Tillietudlem and its inhabitants.

Tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

turret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

Warder's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There came a knight from the field of slain, His steed was drench’d in blood and rain.

watchman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must now return to the fortress of Tillietudlem and its inhabitants.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The morning, being the first after the battle of Loudon-hill, had dawned upon its battlements, and the defenders had already resumed the labours by which they proposed to render the place tenable, when the watchman, who was placed in a high turret, called the Warder’s Tower, gave the signal that a horseman was approaching.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came nearer, his dress indicated an officer of the Life-Guards; and the slowness of his horse’s pace, as well as the manner in which the rider stooped on the saddle-bow, plainly showed that he was sick or wounded.