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Old Mortality, Complete
Old Mortality, Complete

Chapter XXVII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.
Henry IV.
Part II.
The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.
They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mortality, Complete

Chapter XXVII

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.
Line 2
Henry IV.
Line 3
Part II.
Line 4
The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.
Line 5
They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.”

Hath auxiliary verb US /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Part II.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

bravest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

consultation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

disheartened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

followers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

Henry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry IV.

II

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part II.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

IV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry IV.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

leaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

observe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

PartnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Part II.

presbyterian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

special

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

sustained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

Tillietudlem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.