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Old Mortality, Complete
Old Mortality, Complete

Chapter XXVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I am bound to Bothwell-hill, Where I maun either do or die.
Old Ballad.
[Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.
The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.
For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mortality, Complete

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I am bound to Bothwell-hill, Where I maun either do or die.
Line 2
Old Ballad.
Line 3
[Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.
Line 4
The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.
Line 5
For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “I am bound to Bothwell-hill, Where I maun either do or die.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

128

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

advancing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am bound to Bothwell-hill, Where I maun either do or die.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

augmenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

Ballad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Ballad.

Battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

belonging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

Bothwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

Bothwell-hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am bound to Bothwell-hill, Where I maun either do or die.

bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am bound to Bothwell-hill, Where I maun either do or die.

Bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

centrical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

Clyde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

contented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am bound to Bothwell-hill, Where I maun either do or die.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I am bound to Bothwell-hill, Where I maun either do or die.

ducal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading I am bound to Bothwell-hill, Where I maun either do or die.

encampment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

forces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

Hamilton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am bound to Bothwell-hill, Where I maun either do or die.

Illustration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

insurgents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

intent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

maun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am bound to Bothwell-hill, Where I maun either do or die.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

movements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Ballad.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I am bound to Bothwell-hill, Where I maun either do or die.

park

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

passable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

pause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

rapid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

rebels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

receiving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

recruits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

residence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

secured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

strengthening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am bound to Bothwell-hill, Where I maun either do or die.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Illustration: The Battle of Bothwell Bridge--128 There was now a pause in the military movements on both sides.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I am bound to Bothwell-hill, Where I maun either do or die.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For this purpose, they established a sort of encampment in the park belonging to the ducal residence at Hamilton, a centrical situation for receiving their recruits, and where they were secured from any sudden attack, by having the Clyde, a deep and rapid river, in front of their position, which is only passable by a long and narrow bridge, near the castle and village of Bothwell.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The government seemed contented to prevent the rebels advancing towards the capital, while the insurgents were intent upon augmenting and strengthening their forces.