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Old Mortality, Complete
Old Mortality, Complete

Chapter XXXIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.
Old Ballad.
Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.
The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.
The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mortality, Complete

Chapter XXXIII

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.
Line 2
Old Ballad.
Line 3
Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.
Line 4
The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.
Line 5
The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.”

Ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

arrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

avenue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

Ballad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Ballad.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

bow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

Burley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

column

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

commenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

constancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

corps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

defended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

defenders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

deploying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

discharge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

doun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

e'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

fa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

Foot-Guards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

galling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

insurgents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

knowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

lads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

maintained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

Morton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

musketry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

occupy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Ballad.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

regiments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

rushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

Sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

Scots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

slain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

sustained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The insurgents sustained the attack with great constancy and courage; and while part of their number returned the fire across the river, the rest maintained a discharge of musketry upon the further end of the bridge itself, and every avenue by which the soldiers endeavoured to approach it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The two regiments of Foot-Guards, formed into a close column, rushed forward to the river; one corps, deploying along the right bank, commenced a galling fire on the defenders of the pass, while the other pressed on to occupy the bridge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ere Morton or Burley had reached the post to be defended, the enemy had commenced an attack upon it with great spirit.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As e’er ye saw the rain doun fa’, Or yet the arrow from the bow, Sae our Scots lads fell even down, And they lay slain on every knowe.