Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Old Mortality, Complete
Old Mortality, Complete

Chapter XLII

Cover illustration for Old Mortality, Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.
Richard II.
The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.
“It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.
In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mortality, Complete

Chapter XLII

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.
Line 2
Richard II.
Line 3
The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.
Line 4
“It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.
Line 5
In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading ““It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.”

Honest adjective US /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading ““It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading ““It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ““It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

aired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

apartment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

Aumerle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

ci-devant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

comfits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

compound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

conserves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

dangerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

dusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

explanation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

festivals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

fitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

hastily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

housekeeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

II

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard II.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

invariable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

kinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

kitchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

madam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

matted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

Milnwood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

oak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

parlour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

partook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

pickle-pots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

practice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

regularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

removed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

retain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

rheumatisms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard II.

Richard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

Rutland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

secured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

sifting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

solemn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

washed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the matted room, therefore, they were settled, surrounded by pickle-pots and conserves of all kinds, which the ci-devant housekeeper continued to compound, out of mere habit, although neither she herself, nor any one else, ever partook of the comfits which she so regularly prepared.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

Wilson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of explanation was hastily removed from the little kitchen to Mrs. Wilson’s own matted room,--the very same which she had occupied as housekeeper, and which she continued to retain.

winds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was,” she said, “better secured against sifting winds than the hall, which she had found dangerous to her rheumatisms, and it was more fitting for her use than the late Milnwood’s apartment, honest man, which gave her sad thoughts;” and as for the great oak parlour, it was never opened but to be aired, washed, and dusted, according to the invariable practice of the family, unless upon their most solemn festivals.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Aumerle that was, But that is gone for being Richard’s friend; And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.