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Old Mortality, Complete
Old Mortality, Complete

Chapter XLV

Cover illustration for Old Mortality, Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.
SPENSER.
As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”
He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.
The mountain maid tript lightly before him, through the grey haze, over hill and moor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mortality, Complete

Chapter XLV

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.
Line 2
SPENSER.
Line 3
As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”
Line 4
He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.
Line 5
The mountain maid tript lightly before him, through the grey haze, over hill and moor.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?””

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The mountain maid tript lightly before him, through the grey haze, over hill and moor.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?””

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?””

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The mountain maid tript lightly before him, through the grey haze, over hill and moor.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The mountain maid tript lightly before him, through the grey haze, over hill and moor.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?””

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

accursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

apartment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

arose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The mountain maid tript lightly before him, through the grey haze, over hill and moor.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

cave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

darksome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

dressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.

enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

gang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

girlish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountain maid tript lightly before him, through the grey haze, over hill and moor.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

guide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.

hastily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.

haze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountain maid tript lightly before him, through the grey haze, over hill and moor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountain maid tript lightly before him, through the grey haze, over hill and moor.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

humble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

invitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.

joined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.

knock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

lightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountain maid tript lightly before him, through the grey haze, over hill and moor.

Linn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

maid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountain maid tript lightly before him, through the grey haze, over hill and moor.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

moor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountain maid tript lightly before him, through the grey haze, over hill and moor.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

Morton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountain maid tript lightly before him, through the grey haze, over hill and moor.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

Musing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The mountain maid tript lightly before him, through the grey haze, over hill and moor.

please

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

raise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

sadly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

slept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

SPENSER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENSER.

sullen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The mountain maid tript lightly before him, through the grey haze, over hill and moor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

treble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

tript

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountain maid tript lightly before him, through the grey haze, over hill and moor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

wad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He arose upon the invitation, and, dressing himself hastily, went forth and joined his little guide.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The darksome cave they enter, where they found The accursed man low sitting on the ground, Musing full sadly in his sullen mind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As the morning began to appear on the mountains, a gentle knock was heard at the door of the humble apartment in which Morton slept, and a girlish treble voice asked him, from without, “If he wad please gang to the Linn or the folk raise?”