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Old Mortality, Volume 1.
Old Mortality, Volume 1.

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Old Mortality, Volume 1. is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Mortality, Volume 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.
Hardyknute.
Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.
He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.
"I am grieved, Colonel Grahame," said the reverend old lady, the tears trickling down her face, "deeply grieved."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mortality, Volume 1.

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Old Mortality, Volume 1. is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.
Line 2
Hardyknute.
Line 3
Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.
Line 4
He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.
Line 5
"I am grieved, Colonel Grahame," said the reverend old lady, the tears trickling down her face, "deeply grieved."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disordered adjective US /dɪˈsɔːrdərd/

thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

From this reading “He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.”

exterior noun US /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading “He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.”

fiercest adjective US /ˈfɪrsəst/

superlative of “fierce” — marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.”

graced verb US /ɡreɪst/

past form of “grace” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.”

rectify verb US /ˈrektəfaɪ/

math: determine the length of

From this reading “He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.”

trickling verb US /ˈtrɪklɪŋ/

-ing form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “"I am grieved, Colonel Grahame," said the reverend old lady, the tears trickling down her face, "deeply grieved."”

unmoved adjective US /ənˈmuːvd/

emotionally unmoved

From this reading “With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.”

winner noun US /ˈwɪnər/

the contestant who wins the contest

From this reading “With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am grieved, Colonel Grahame," said the reverend old lady, the tears trickling down her face, "deeply grieved."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

Claverhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading "I am grieved, Colonel Grahame," said the reverend old lady, the tears trickling down her face, "deeply grieved."

derangementnoun

a state of mental disturbance and disorientation

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

disorderedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərd/

thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "I am grieved, Colonel Grahame," said the reverend old lady, the tears trickling down her face, "deeply grieved."

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.

fiercestadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrsəst/

superlative of “fierce” — marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

gracedverbUS /ɡreɪst/

past form of “grace” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.

Grahamenoun

English writer (born in Scotland) of children's stories (1859-1932)

From this reading Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading "I am grieved, Colonel Grahame," said the reverend old lady, the tears trickling down her face, "deeply grieved."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

Hardyknute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardyknute.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "I am grieved, Colonel Grahame," said the reverend old lady, the tears trickling down her face, "deeply grieved."

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am grieved, Colonel Grahame," said the reverend old lady, the tears trickling down her face, "deeply grieved."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "I am grieved, Colonel Grahame," said the reverend old lady, the tears trickling down her face, "deeply grieved."

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "I am grieved, Colonel Grahame," said the reverend old lady, the tears trickling down her face, "deeply grieved."

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

rade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

rectifyverbUS /ˈrektəfaɪ/

math: determine the length of

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

reverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading "I am grieved, Colonel Grahame," said the reverend old lady, the tears trickling down her face, "deeply grieved."

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I am grieved, Colonel Grahame," said the reverend old lady, the tears trickling down her face, "deeply grieved."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

serenitynounUS /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading "I am grieved, Colonel Grahame," said the reverend old lady, the tears trickling down her face, "deeply grieved."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

thrang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.

tricklingverbUS /ˈtrɪklɪŋ/

-ing form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading "I am grieved, Colonel Grahame," said the reverend old lady, the tears trickling down her face, "deeply grieved."

unmovedadjectiveUS /ənˈmuːvd/

emotionally unmoved

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading He had even had the composure to rectify in part the derangement of his dress, to wash the signs of battle from his face and hands, and did not appear more disordered in his exterior than if returned from a morning ride.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Colonel Grahame of Claverhouse met the family, assembled in the hall of the Tower, with the same serenity and the same courtesy which had graced his manners in the morning.

winnernounUS /ˈwɪnər/

the contestant who wins the contest

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With careless gesture, mind unmoved, On rade he north the plain, His seem in thrang of fiercest strife, When winner aye the same.

Chapter 21 of Old Mortality, Volume 1. by Walter Scott holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Old Mortality, Volume 1. contain?

Chapter 21 holds 76 sentences of Old Mortality, Volume 1., unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Old Mortality, Volume 1. by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Old Mortality, Volume 1.?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Old Mortality, Volume 1.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Mortality, Volume 1., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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