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Old Mortality, Volume 2.
Old Mortality, Volume 2.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Mortality, Volume 2.
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.
Henry IV.
Part II.
The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.
They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mortality, Volume 2.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.
/ðə kɪŋ hæθ drɔːn ðə ˈspeʃəl hed ʌv ɔːl ðə lænd təˈɡeðər/
Line 2
Henry IV.
Line 3
Part II.
Line 4
The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.
Line 5
They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.
/ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt bʌt əbˈzɜːrv ðæt ðer ˈfɑːloʊərz wɜːr dɪsˈhɑːrtənd baɪ ðə lɔːs wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd səˈsteɪnd ənd wɪtʃ æz ˈjuːʒəwəl ɪn sʌtʃ ˈkeɪsəz hæd ˈfɑːlən əˈpɑːn ðə ˈbreɪvəst ənd moʊst ˈfɔːrwərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bravest adjective US /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.”

consultation noun US /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading “The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.”

disheartened adjective US /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.”

followers noun US /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading “They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.”

observe verb US /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.”

presbyterian noun US /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading “The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.”

sustained adjective US /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading “They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

bravestadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

consultationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

disheartenedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Henry IV.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Part II.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Henry IV.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Part II.

presbyteriannounUS /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

Tillietudlem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The King hath drawn The special head of all the land together.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They could not but observe that their followers were disheartened by the loss which they had sustained, and which, as usual in such cases, had fallen upon the bravest and most forward.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The leaders of the presbyterian army had a serious consultation upon the evening of the day in which they had made the attack on Tillietudlem.

Chapter 5 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. by Walter Scott holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. contain?

Chapter 5 holds 99 sentences of Old Mortality, Volume 2., unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Old Mortality, Volume 2.?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Mortality, Volume 2.

Common questions about reading Old Mortality, Volume 2. by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Mortality, Volume 2.?

Yes. All 3105 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6940 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Mortality, Volume 2. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6940, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Mortality, Volume 2. take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Mortality, Volume 2. section by section

How to work through Old Mortality, Volume 2. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Mortality, Volume 2.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Mortality, Volume 2., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grecian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mortality, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mortality, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mortality, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hollow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mortality, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.