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Old Mortality, Volume 2.
Old Mortality, Volume 2.

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.
Marlow.
The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.
They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.
It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mortality, Volume 2.

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.
/ənd tuː maɪ brest ə ˈbɑːdkɪn ɪn hɜːr hænd wɜːr wɜːrθ ə ˈθaʊzənd ˈdæɡərz/
Line 2
Marlow.
Line 3
The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.
Line 4
They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.
/ðeɪ ðen prest ˈfɔːrwərd əˈpɑːn ðə roʊd təˈwɔːrdz ˈedənbəroʊ əˈmɪd ðə laɪts ʌv dɔːn wɪtʃ wɜːr naʊ ˈraɪzɪŋ ɑːn ðə hərˈaɪzən/
Line 5
It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bodkin noun US /ˈbɑːdkɪn/

a dagger with a slender blade

From this reading “And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.”

cavalcade noun US /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading “The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.”

daggers noun US /ˈdæɡərz/

plural of “dagger” — a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing

From this reading “And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.”

insurgents noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading “The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.”

nourishment noun US /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading “The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.”

outposts noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.”

refreshments noun US /rəˈfreʃmənts/

plural of “refreshment” — snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading “The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

Bellenden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

bodkinnounUS /ˈbɑːdkɪn/

a dagger with a slender blade

From this reading And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.

Bothwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

cavalcadenounUS /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

daggersnounUS /ˈdæɡərz/

plural of “dagger” — a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing

From this reading And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

Evandale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.

insurgentsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

Marlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marlow.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

nourishmentnounUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.

outpostsnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

refreshmentsnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənts/

plural of “refreshment” — snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.

Tillietudlem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They then pressed forward upon the road towards Edinburgh, amid the lights of dawn which were now rising on the horizon.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The cavalcade which left the Castle of Tillietudlem, halted for a few minutes at the small town of Bothwell, after passing the outposts of the insurgents, to take some slight refreshments which their attendants had provided, and which were really necessary to persons who had suffered considerably by want of proper nourishment.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading And, to my breast, a bodkin in her hand Were worth a thousand daggers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It might have been expected, during the course of the journey, that Lord Evandale would have been frequently by the side of Miss Edith Bellenden.

Chapter 8 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. by Walter Scott holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. contain?

Chapter 8 holds 103 sentences of Old Mortality, Volume 2., unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Old Mortality, Volume 2.?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Mortality, Volume 2.

Common questions about reading Old Mortality, Volume 2. by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Mortality, Volume 2.?

Yes. All 3105 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6940 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Mortality, Volume 2. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6940, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Mortality, Volume 2. take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Mortality, Volume 2. section by section

How to work through Old Mortality, Volume 2. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Old Mortality, Volume 2. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Mortality, Volume 2.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Mortality, Volume 2., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grecian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mortality, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mortality, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mortality, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hollow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mortality, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.