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Old Mortality, Volume 2.
Old Mortality, Volume 2.

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Mortality, Volume 2.
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.
When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.
This rendered his situation a dangerous one, and, on more than one occasion, placed his life in jeopardy.
At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.
They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mortality, Volume 2.

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.
/ˈtʃæptər wɑːz səˈdʒestɪd baɪ æn əˈkɜːrəns ʌv ə ˈsɪmələr kaɪnd toʊld miː baɪ ə ˈdʒentəlmən naʊ dɪˈsiːst huː held æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ɪn ðə ekˈsaɪs tuː wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn reɪzd baɪ ˈæktɪv ənd ˈrezəluːt ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz ɪn æn ˌɪnˈfɪriər dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/
Line 2
When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.
/wen emˈplɔɪd æz ə ˈsuːpərvaɪzər ɑːn ðə koʊst ʌv ˈɡæloʊweɪ æt ə taɪm wen ðə ˌɪˈmjuːnɪtiz ʌv ðə aɪl ʌv mæn ˈrendərd ˈsmʌɡlɪŋ ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ɪn ðæt ˈdɪstrɪkt ðɪs ˈdʒentəlmən hæd ðə ˈfɔːrtʃən tuː əˈfend ˈhaɪli ˈsevrəl ʌv ðə ˈliːdərz ɪn ðə ˈkɑːntrəbænd treɪd baɪ hɪz ziːl ɪn ˈsɜːrvɪŋ ðə ˈrevənuː/
Line 3
This rendered his situation a dangerous one, and, on more than one occasion, placed his life in jeopardy.
/ðɪs ˈrendərd hɪz ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ə ˈdeɪndʒərəs wʌn ənd ɑːn mɔːr ðæn wʌn əˈkeɪʒən pleɪst hɪz laɪf ɪn ˈdʒepərdi/
Line 4
At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.
/æt wʌn taɪm ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr æz hiː wɑːz ˈraɪdɪŋ ˈæftər ˈsʌnset ɑːn ə ˈsʌmər ˈiːvnɪŋ hiː keɪm ˈsʌdənli əˈpɑːn ə ɡæŋ ʌv ðə moʊst ˈdesprɪt ˈsmʌɡlərz ɪn ðæt pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 5
They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.
/ðeɪ sərˈaʊndɪd hɪm wɪˈθaʊt ˈvaɪələns bʌt ɪn sʌtʃ ə ˈmænər æz tuː ʃoʊ ðæt ɪt wʊd biː rɪˈzɔːrtɪd tuː ɪf hiː ˈɔːfərd rɪˈzɪstəns ənd ɡeɪv hɪm tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd hiː mʌst spend ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ wɪð ðem sɪns ðeɪ hæd met soʊ ˈhæpəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contraband adjective US /ˈkɑːntrəbænd/

distributed or sold illicitly

From this reading “When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.”

Excise verb US /ekˈsaɪs/

remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

From this reading “Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.”

Galloway noun US /ˈɡæloʊweɪ/

a district in southwestern Scotland

From this reading “When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.”

immunities noun US /ˌɪˈmjuːnɪtiz/

plural of “immunity” — the state of not being susceptible

From this reading “When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.”

jeopardy noun US /ˈdʒepərdi/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “This rendered his situation a dangerous one, and, on more than one occasion, placed his life in jeopardy.”

smugglers noun US /ˈsmʌɡlərz/

plural of “smuggler” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.”

smuggling noun US /ˈsmʌɡlɪŋ/

secretly importing prohibited goods or goods on which duty is due

From this reading “When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.”

supervisor noun US /ˈsuːpərvaɪzər/

one who supervises or has charge and direction of

From this reading “When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

contrabandadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntrəbænd/

distributed or sold illicitly

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading This rendered his situation a dangerous one, and, on more than one occasion, placed his life in jeopardy.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.

ExciseverbUS /ekˈsaɪs/

remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

GallowaynounUS /ˈɡæloʊweɪ/

a district in southwestern Scotland

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

immunitiesnounUS /ˌɪˈmjuːnɪtiz/

plural of “immunity” — the state of not being susceptible

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

jeopardynounUS /ˈdʒepərdi/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading This rendered his situation a dangerous one, and, on more than one occasion, placed his life in jeopardy.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This rendered his situation a dangerous one, and, on more than one occasion, placed his life in jeopardy.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This rendered his situation a dangerous one, and, on more than one occasion, placed his life in jeopardy.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading This rendered his situation a dangerous one, and, on more than one occasion, placed his life in jeopardy.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

offendverbUS /əˈfend/

cause to feel resentment or indignation

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This rendered his situation a dangerous one, and, on more than one occasion, placed his life in jeopardy.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading This rendered his situation a dangerous one, and, on more than one occasion, placed his life in jeopardy.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

resortedverbUS /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

revenuenounUS /ˈrevənuː/

the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

smugglersnounUS /ˈsmʌɡlərz/

plural of “smuggler” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.

smugglingnounUS /ˈsmʌɡlɪŋ/

secretly importing prohibited goods or goods on which duty is due

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.

supervisornounUS /ˈsuːpərvaɪzər/

one who supervises or has charge and direction of

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This rendered his situation a dangerous one, and, on more than one occasion, placed his life in jeopardy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At one time in particular, as he was riding after sunset on a summer evening, he came suddenly upon a gang of the most desperate smugglers in that part of the country.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Chapter was suggested by an occurrence of a similar kind, told me by a gentleman, now deceased, who held an important situation in the Excise, to which he had been raised by active and resolute exertions in an inferior department.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They surrounded him, without violence, but in such a manner as to show that it would be resorted to if he offered resistance, and gave him to understand he must spend the evening with them, since they had met so happily.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading When employed as a supervisor on the coast of Galloway, at a time when the immunities of the Isle of Man rendered smuggling almost universal in that district, this gentleman had the fortune to offend highly several of the leaders in the contraband trade, by his zeal in serving the revenue.

Chapter 13 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. by Walter Scott holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. contain?

Chapter 13 holds 15 sentences of Old Mortality, Volume 2., unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Old Mortality, Volume 2.?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Mortality, Volume 2.

Common questions about reading Old Mortality, Volume 2. by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Mortality, Volume 2.?

Yes. All 3105 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6940 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Mortality, Volume 2. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6940, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Mortality, Volume 2. take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Mortality, Volume 2. section by section

How to work through Old Mortality, Volume 2. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Old Mortality, Volume 2. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Mortality, Volume 2.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Mortality, Volume 2., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grecian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mortality, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mortality, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mortality, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hollow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mortality, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.