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Old Mortality, Volume 2.
Old Mortality, Volume 2.

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Mortality, Volume 2.
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ah, happy hills! ah, pleasing shades!
Ah, fields beloved in vain!
Where once my careless childhood strayed, A stranger yet to pain.
Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College.
It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mortality, Volume 2.

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ah, happy hills! ah, pleasing shades!
Line 2
Ah, fields beloved in vain!
Line 3
Where once my careless childhood strayed, A stranger yet to pain.
/wer wʌns maɪ ˈkerləs ˈtʃaɪldhʊd streɪd ə ˈstreɪndʒər jet tuː peɪn/
Line 4
Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College.
Line 5
It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt baɪ ˈkɔːrpərəl wɑːnts ənd ɪnˈfɜːrmɪtiz ˈoʊnli ðæt men ʌv ðə moʊst dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈtælənts ɑːr ˈlevəld ˈdʊrɪŋ ðer ˈlaɪftaɪm wɪð ðə ˈkɑːmən mæs ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corporal noun US /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading “It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.”

infirmities noun US /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪtiz/

plural of “infirmity” — the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.”

levelled verb US /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading “It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.”

Ode noun US /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading “Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College.”

shades noun US /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading “Ah, happy hills! ah, pleasing shades!”

strayed verb US /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Where once my careless childhood strayed, A stranger yet to pain.”

talents noun US /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Where once my careless childhood strayed, A stranger yet to pain.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, happy hills! ah, pleasing shades!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Ah, fields beloved in vain!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading Where once my careless childhood strayed, A stranger yet to pain.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Where once my careless childhood strayed, A stranger yet to pain.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

corporalnounUS /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

DistantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

Eton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Ah, fields beloved in vain!

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Ah, happy hills! ah, pleasing shades!

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Ah, happy hills! ah, pleasing shades!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ah, fields beloved in vain!

infirmitiesnounUS /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪtiz/

plural of “infirmity” — the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

levelledverbUS /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Where once my careless childhood strayed, A stranger yet to pain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

OdenounUS /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Where once my careless childhood strayed, A stranger yet to pain.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Where once my careless childhood strayed, A stranger yet to pain.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading Ah, happy hills! ah, pleasing shades!

ProspectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading Ah, happy hills! ah, pleasing shades!

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Where once my careless childhood strayed, A stranger yet to pain.

strayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Where once my careless childhood strayed, A stranger yet to pain.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Where once my careless childhood strayed, A stranger yet to pain.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Ah, fields beloved in vain!

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where once my careless childhood strayed, A stranger yet to pain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is not by corporal wants and infirmities only that men of the most distinguished talents are levelled, during their lifetime, with the common mass of mankind.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Where once my careless childhood strayed, A stranger yet to pain.

Chapter 19 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. by Walter Scott holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. contain?

Chapter 19 holds 121 sentences of Old Mortality, Volume 2., unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Old Mortality, Volume 2. by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Old Mortality, Volume 2.?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Mortality, Volume 2.

Common questions about reading Old Mortality, Volume 2. by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Mortality, Volume 2.?

Yes. All 3105 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6940 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Mortality, Volume 2. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6940, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Mortality, Volume 2. take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Mortality, Volume 2. section by section

How to work through Old Mortality, Volume 2. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Old Mortality, Volume 2. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Mortality, Volume 2.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Mortality, Volume 2., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grecian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mortality, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mortality, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mortality, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hollow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mortality, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.