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Old Mother West Wind
Old Mother West Wind

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Old Mother West Wind is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Mother West Wind
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.
Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.
Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills to the Green Meadows and as she walked she crooned a song:
Ships upon the ocean wait; I must hurry, hurry on!
Mills are idle if I'm late; I must hurry, hurry on.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mother West Wind

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Old Mother West Wind is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.
/oʊld ˈmʌðər west waɪnd keɪm daʊn frʌm ðə ˈpɜːrpəl hɪlz ɪn ðə ˈɡoʊldən laɪt ʌv ðə ˈɜːrli ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.
Line 3
Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills to the Green Meadows and as she walked she crooned a song:
Line 4
Ships upon the ocean wait; I must hurry, hurry on!
/ʃɪps əˈpɑːn ðə ˈoʊʃən weɪt aɪ mʌst ˈhɜːri ˈhɜːri ɑːn/
Line 5
Mills are idle if I'm late; I must hurry, hurry on.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.”

idle adjective US /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading “Mills are idle if I'm late; I must hurry, hurry on.””

Meadows noun US /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills to the Green Meadows and as she walked she crooned a song:”

Mills noun US /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading “Mills are idle if I'm late; I must hurry, hurry on.””

ocean noun US /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading ““Ships upon the ocean wait; I must hurry, hurry on!”

Purple noun US /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading “Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.”

slung verb US /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.”

Wind's noun US /wɪndz/

possessive form of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mills are idle if I'm late; I must hurry, hurry on.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills to the Green Meadows and as she walked she crooned a song:

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

BreezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

crooned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills to the Green Meadows and as she walked she crooned a song:

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills to the Green Meadows and as she walked she crooned a song:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading “Ships upon the ocean wait; I must hurry, hurry on!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Ships upon the ocean wait; I must hurry, hurry on!

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mills are idle if I'm late; I must hurry, hurry on.”

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Mills are idle if I'm late; I must hurry, hurry on.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mills are idle if I'm late; I must hurry, hurry on.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Mills are idle if I'm late; I must hurry, hurry on.”

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

MeadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills to the Green Meadows and as she walked she crooned a song:

MerryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

MillsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading Mills are idle if I'm late; I must hurry, hurry on.”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Ships upon the ocean wait; I must hurry, hurry on!

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading “Ships upon the ocean wait; I must hurry, hurry on!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Ships upon the ocean wait; I must hurry, hurry on!

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

PurplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills to the Green Meadows and as she walked she crooned a song:

ShipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “Ships upon the ocean wait; I must hurry, hurry on!

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

slungverbUS /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills to the Green Meadows and as she walked she crooned a song:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills to the Green Meadows and as she walked she crooned a song:

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Ships upon the ocean wait; I must hurry, hurry on!

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading “Ships upon the ocean wait; I must hurry, hurry on!

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills to the Green Meadows and as she walked she crooned a song:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.

WindnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Old Mother West Wind came down from the Purple Hills in the golden light of the early morning.

Wind'snounUS /wɪndz/

possessive form of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Over her shoulders was slung a bag--a great big bag--and in the bag were all of Old Mother West Wind's children, the Merry Little Breezes.

Chapter 1 of Old Mother West Wind by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Old Mother West Wind contain?

Chapter 1 holds 37 sentences of Old Mother West Wind, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Old Mother West Wind by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Old Mother West Wind?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Mother West Wind

Common questions about reading Old Mother West Wind by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Mother West Wind?

Yes. All 1025 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2557 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Mother West Wind is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2557, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Mother West Wind take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Mother West Wind section by section

How to work through Old Mother West Wind section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Old Mother West Wind to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Mother West Wind

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Mother West Wind, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.