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Old Mother West Wind
Old Mother West Wind

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old Mother West Wind is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Mother West Wind
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.
There was a time, long, long ago, when all the Skunk family wore black.
Very handsome their coats were, too, a beautiful, glossy black.
They were very, very proud of them and took the greatest care of them, brushing them carefully ever so many times a day.
There was a Jimmy Skunk then, just as there is now, and he was head of all the Skunk family.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mother West Wind

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old Mother West Wind is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.
/ˈdʒɪmi skʌŋk æz ˈevribɑːdi noʊz werz ə straɪpt suːt ə suːt ʌv blæk ənd waɪt/
Line 2
There was a time, long, long ago, when all the Skunk family wore black.
/ðer wɑːz ə taɪm lɔːŋ lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ wen ɔːl ðə skʌŋk ˈfæməli wɔːr blæk/
Line 3
Very handsome their coats were, too, a beautiful, glossy black.
/ˈveri ˈhænsəm ðer koʊts wɜːr tuː ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈɡlɔːsi blæk/
Line 4
They were very, very proud of them and took the greatest care of them, brushing them carefully ever so many times a day.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈveri ˈveri praʊd ʌv ðem ənd tʊk ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ker ʌv ðem ˈbrʌʃɪŋ ðem ˈkerfəli ˈevər soʊ ˈmeni taɪmz ə deɪ/
Line 5
There was a Jimmy Skunk then, just as there is now, and he was head of all the Skunk family.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈdʒɪmi skʌŋk ðen dʒʌst æz ðer ɪz naʊ ənd hiː wɑːz hed ʌv ɔːl ðə skʌŋk ˈfæməli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brushing noun US /ˈbrʌʃɪŋ/

the act of brushing your teeth

From this reading “They were very, very proud of them and took the greatest care of them, brushing them carefully ever so many times a day.”

coats noun US /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading “Very handsome their coats were, too, a beautiful, glossy black.”

glossy adjective US /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading “Very handsome their coats were, too, a beautiful, glossy black.”

Jimmy verb US /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading “Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.”

Skunk noun US /skʌŋk/

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

From this reading “Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.”

striped adjective US /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading “Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.”

suit verb US /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.”

wears noun US /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading “Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading There was a time, long, long ago, when all the Skunk family wore black.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was a time, long, long ago, when all the Skunk family wore black.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Very handsome their coats were, too, a beautiful, glossy black.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.

brushingnounUS /ˈbrʌʃɪŋ/

the act of brushing your teeth

From this reading They were very, very proud of them and took the greatest care of them, brushing them carefully ever so many times a day.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading They were very, very proud of them and took the greatest care of them, brushing them carefully ever so many times a day.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading They were very, very proud of them and took the greatest care of them, brushing them carefully ever so many times a day.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Very handsome their coats were, too, a beautiful, glossy black.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They were very, very proud of them and took the greatest care of them, brushing them carefully ever so many times a day.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They were very, very proud of them and took the greatest care of them, brushing them carefully ever so many times a day.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading There was a time, long, long ago, when all the Skunk family wore black.

glossyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading Very handsome their coats were, too, a beautiful, glossy black.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading They were very, very proud of them and took the greatest care of them, brushing them carefully ever so many times a day.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Very handsome their coats were, too, a beautiful, glossy black.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a Jimmy Skunk then, just as there is now, and he was head of all the Skunk family.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading There was a Jimmy Skunk then, just as there is now, and he was head of all the Skunk family.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a Jimmy Skunk then, just as there is now, and he was head of all the Skunk family.

JimmyverbUS /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There was a Jimmy Skunk then, just as there is now, and he was head of all the Skunk family.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There was a time, long, long ago, when all the Skunk family wore black.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They were very, very proud of them and took the greatest care of them, brushing them carefully ever so many times a day.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There was a Jimmy Skunk then, just as there is now, and he was head of all the Skunk family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading They were very, very proud of them and took the greatest care of them, brushing them carefully ever so many times a day.

SkunknounUS /skʌŋk/

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

From this reading Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They were very, very proud of them and took the greatest care of them, brushing them carefully ever so many times a day.

stripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a time, long, long ago, when all the Skunk family wore black.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Very handsome their coats were, too, a beautiful, glossy black.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were very, very proud of them and took the greatest care of them, brushing them carefully ever so many times a day.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There was a Jimmy Skunk then, just as there is now, and he was head of all the Skunk family.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a time, long, long ago, when all the Skunk family wore black.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were very, very proud of them and took the greatest care of them, brushing them carefully ever so many times a day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was a time, long, long ago, when all the Skunk family wore black.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading They were very, very proud of them and took the greatest care of them, brushing them carefully ever so many times a day.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Very handsome their coats were, too, a beautiful, glossy black.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They were very, very proud of them and took the greatest care of them, brushing them carefully ever so many times a day.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very handsome their coats were, too, a beautiful, glossy black.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a time, long, long ago, when all the Skunk family wore black.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Very handsome their coats were, too, a beautiful, glossy black.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was a time, long, long ago, when all the Skunk family wore black.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Jimmy Skunk, as everybody knows, wears a striped suit, a suit of black and white.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading There was a time, long, long ago, when all the Skunk family wore black.

Chapter 4 of Old Mother West Wind by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Old Mother West Wind contain?

Chapter 4 holds 99 sentences of Old Mother West Wind, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Old Mother West Wind by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Old Mother West Wind?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Mother West Wind

Common questions about reading Old Mother West Wind by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Mother West Wind?

Yes. All 1025 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2557 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Mother West Wind is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2557, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Mother West Wind take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Mother West Wind section by section

How to work through Old Mother West Wind section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Old Mother West Wind to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Mother West Wind

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Mother West Wind, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.