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Old Mother West Wind
Old Mother West Wind

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Old Mother West Wind is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Mother West Wind
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Billy Mink was coming down the bank of the Laughing Brook.
Billy Mink was feeling very good indeed.
He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.
Billy Mink felt like singing too, but Billy Mink's voice was not meant for singing.
By and by Billy Mink came to the Smiling Pool.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mother West Wind

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Old Mother West Wind is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Billy Mink was coming down the bank of the Laughing Brook.
/ˈbɪli mɪŋk wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ daʊn ðə bæŋk ʌv ðə ˈlæfɪŋ brʊk/
Line 2
Billy Mink was feeling very good indeed.
/ˈbɪli mɪŋk wɑːz ˈfiːlɪŋ ˈveri ɡʊd ˌɪnˈdiːd/
Line 3
He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.
/hiː hæd hæd ə ɡʊd ˈbrekfəst ðə sʌn wɑːz wɔːrm ˈlɪtəl waɪt klaʊd ʃɪps wɜːr ˈseɪlɪŋ əˈkrɔːs ðə bluː skaɪ ənd ðer ˈʃædoʊz wɜːr ˈseɪlɪŋ əˈkrɔːs ðə ɡriːn ˈmedoʊz ðə bɜːrdz wɜːr ˈsɪŋɪŋ ənd ðə biːz wɜːr ˈhʌmɪŋ/
Line 4
Billy Mink felt like singing too, but Billy Mink's voice was not meant for singing.
Line 5
By and by Billy Mink came to the Smiling Pool.
/baɪ ənd baɪ ˈbɪli mɪŋk keɪm tuː ðə ˈsmaɪlɪŋ puːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bees noun US /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading “He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.”

Brook noun US /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “Billy Mink was coming down the bank of the Laughing Brook.”

humming noun US /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading “He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.”

Meadows noun US /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.”

Mink noun US /mɪŋk/

the expensive fur of a mink

From this reading “Billy Mink was coming down the bank of the Laughing Brook.”

Pool noun US /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading “By and by Billy Mink came to the Smiling Pool.”

sailing noun US /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading “He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.”

ships noun US /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Billy Mink was coming down the bank of the Laughing Brook.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Billy Mink was coming down the bank of the Laughing Brook.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

BrooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Billy Mink was coming down the bank of the Laughing Brook.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Billy Mink felt like singing too, but Billy Mink's voice was not meant for singing.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By and by Billy Mink came to the Smiling Pool.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading By and by Billy Mink came to the Smiling Pool.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Billy Mink was coming down the bank of the Laughing Brook.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Billy Mink was coming down the bank of the Laughing Brook.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Billy Mink was feeling very good indeed.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Billy Mink felt like singing too, but Billy Mink's voice was not meant for singing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Billy Mink felt like singing too, but Billy Mink's voice was not meant for singing.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Billy Mink was feeling very good indeed.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

hummingnounUS /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Billy Mink was feeling very good indeed.

LaughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading Billy Mink was coming down the bank of the Laughing Brook.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Billy Mink felt like singing too, but Billy Mink's voice was not meant for singing.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

MeadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Billy Mink felt like singing too, but Billy Mink's voice was not meant for singing.

MinknounUS /mɪŋk/

the expensive fur of a mink

From this reading Billy Mink was coming down the bank of the Laughing Brook.

Mink's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy Mink felt like singing too, but Billy Mink's voice was not meant for singing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Billy Mink felt like singing too, but Billy Mink's voice was not meant for singing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Billy Mink was coming down the bank of the Laughing Brook.

PoolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading By and by Billy Mink came to the Smiling Pool.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

SmilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading By and by Billy Mink came to the Smiling Pool.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Billy Mink was coming down the bank of the Laughing Brook.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By and by Billy Mink came to the Smiling Pool.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Billy Mink felt like singing too, but Billy Mink's voice was not meant for singing.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Billy Mink was feeling very good indeed.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Billy Mink felt like singing too, but Billy Mink's voice was not meant for singing.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Billy Mink was coming down the bank of the Laughing Brook.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He had had a good breakfast, the sun was warm, little white cloud ships were sailing across the blue sky and their shadows were sailing across the Green Meadows, the birds were singing and the bees were humming.

Chapter 8 of Old Mother West Wind by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Old Mother West Wind contain?

Chapter 8 holds 72 sentences of Old Mother West Wind, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Old Mother West Wind by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Old Mother West Wind?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Mother West Wind

Common questions about reading Old Mother West Wind by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Mother West Wind?

Yes. All 1025 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2557 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Mother West Wind is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2557, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Mother West Wind take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Mother West Wind section by section

How to work through Old Mother West Wind section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Old Mother West Wind to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Mother West Wind

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Mother West Wind, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.