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Old Mother West Wind
Old Mother West Wind

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Old Mother West Wind is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Mother West Wind
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was night.
All the little stars were looking down and twinkling and twinkling.
Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.
All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.
Old Mother West Wind's Merry Little Breezes had all gone to sleep, too.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mother West Wind

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Old Mother West Wind is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was night.
/ɪt wɑːz naɪt/
Line 2
All the little stars were looking down and twinkling and twinkling.
/ɔːl ðə ˈlɪtəl stɑːrz wɜːr ˈlʊkɪŋ daʊn ənd ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ ənd ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/
Line 3
Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.
/ˈmʌðər muːn wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ hɜːr best tuː meɪk ðə ɡriːn ˈmedoʊz æz laɪt æz ˈmɪstər sʌn dɪd ɪn ðə ˈdeɪtaɪm/
Line 4
All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.
Line 5
Old Mother West Wind's Merry Little Breezes had all gone to sleep, too.
/oʊld ˈmʌðər west wɪndz ˈmeri ˈlɪtəl ˈbriːzɪz hæd ɔːl ɡɔːn tuː sliːp tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boomer noun US /ˈbuːmər/

a member of the baby boom generation in the 1950s

From this reading “All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.”

Breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “Old Mother West Wind's Merry Little Breezes had all gone to sleep, too.”

daytime noun US /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading “Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.”

Hawk noun US /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading “All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.”

nests noun US /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading “All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.”

Owl noun US /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading “All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.”

twinkling noun US /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading “All the little stars were looking down and twinkling and twinkling.”

Wind's noun US /wɪndz/

possessive form of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “Old Mother West Wind's Merry Little Breezes had all gone to sleep, too.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the little stars were looking down and twinkling and twinkling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the little stars were looking down and twinkling and twinkling.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.

BoomernounUS /ˈbuːmər/

a member of the baby boom generation in the 1950s

From this reading All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.

BreezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Old Mother West Wind's Merry Little Breezes had all gone to sleep, too.

daytimenounUS /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading All the little stars were looking down and twinkling and twinkling.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Old Mother West Wind's Merry Little Breezes had all gone to sleep, too.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Old Mother West Wind's Merry Little Breezes had all gone to sleep, too.

HawknounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.

Hooty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was night.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading All the little stars were looking down and twinkling and twinkling.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading All the little stars were looking down and twinkling and twinkling.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.

MeadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.

MerryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Old Mother West Wind's Merry Little Breezes had all gone to sleep, too.

MoonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.

nestsnounUS /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was night.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Mother West Wind's Merry Little Breezes had all gone to sleep, too.

OwlnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Old Mother West Wind's Merry Little Breezes had all gone to sleep, too.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading All the little stars were looking down and twinkling and twinkling.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the little stars were looking down and twinkling and twinkling.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Old Mother West Wind's Merry Little Breezes had all gone to sleep, too.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading All the little stars were looking down and twinkling and twinkling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the little stars were looking down and twinkling and twinkling.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Old Mother West Wind's Merry Little Breezes had all gone to sleep, too.

Whip-poor-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests.

Wind'snounUS /wɪndz/

possessive form of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Old Mother West Wind's Merry Little Breezes had all gone to sleep, too.

Chapter 12 of Old Mother West Wind by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Old Mother West Wind contain?

Chapter 12 holds 78 sentences of Old Mother West Wind, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Old Mother West Wind by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Old Mother West Wind?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Mother West Wind

Common questions about reading Old Mother West Wind by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Mother West Wind?

Yes. All 1025 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2557 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Mother West Wind is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2557, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Mother West Wind take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Mother West Wind section by section

How to work through Old Mother West Wind section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Old Mother West Wind to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Mother West Wind

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Mother West Wind, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.