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Old Mother West Wind
Old Mother West Wind

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Old Mother West Wind is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Mother West Wind
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.
The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.
You see, Peter Rabbit had been boasting of how fast he could run.
Reddy Fox was quite sure that he could run faster than Peter Rabbit.
Billy Mink, who can move so quickly you hardly can see him, was quite sure that neither Peter Rabbit nor Reddy Fox could run as fast as he.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mother West Wind

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Old Mother West Wind is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.
/ɔːl ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈpiːpəl huː laɪv ɑːn ðə ɡriːn ˈmedoʊz ənd ɪn ðə ˈsmaɪlɪŋ puːl ənd əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈlæfɪŋ brʊk wɜːr tuː hæv ə ˈhɑːlədeɪ/
Line 2
The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.
/ðə ˈmeri ˈlɪtəl ˈbriːzɪz ʌv oʊld ˈmʌðər west waɪnd hæd bɪn ˈveri ˈbɪzi oʊ ˈveri ˈbɪzi ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪn ˈsendɪŋ wɜːrd tuː ɔːl ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈmedoʊ foʊks/
Line 3
You see, Peter Rabbit had been boasting of how fast he could run.
Line 4
Reddy Fox was quite sure that he could run faster than Peter Rabbit.
Line 5
Billy Mink, who can move so quickly you hardly can see him, was quite sure that neither Peter Rabbit nor Reddy Fox could run as fast as he.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boasting noun US /ˈboʊstɪŋ/

speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading “You see, Peter Rabbit had been boasting of how fast he could run.”

Breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.”

Brook noun US /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.”

faster adverb US /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading “Reddy Fox was quite sure that he could run faster than Peter Rabbit.”

meadow noun US /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.”

Meadows noun US /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.”

Mink noun US /mɪŋk/

the expensive fur of a mink

From this reading “Billy Mink, who can move so quickly you hardly can see him, was quite sure that neither Peter Rabbit nor Reddy Fox could run as fast as he.”

Rabbit noun US /ˈræbət/

any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food

From this reading “You see, Peter Rabbit had been boasting of how fast he could run.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Billy Mink, who can move so quickly you hardly can see him, was quite sure that neither Peter Rabbit nor Reddy Fox could run as fast as he.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Billy Mink, who can move so quickly you hardly can see him, was quite sure that neither Peter Rabbit nor Reddy Fox could run as fast as he.

boastingnounUS /ˈboʊstɪŋ/

speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading You see, Peter Rabbit had been boasting of how fast he could run.

BreezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

BrooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Billy Mink, who can move so quickly you hardly can see him, was quite sure that neither Peter Rabbit nor Reddy Fox could run as fast as he.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading You see, Peter Rabbit had been boasting of how fast he could run.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading You see, Peter Rabbit had been boasting of how fast he could run.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading Reddy Fox was quite sure that he could run faster than Peter Rabbit.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading Reddy Fox was quite sure that he could run faster than Peter Rabbit.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Billy Mink, who can move so quickly you hardly can see him, was quite sure that neither Peter Rabbit nor Reddy Fox could run as fast as he.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You see, Peter Rabbit had been boasting of how fast he could run.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Billy Mink, who can move so quickly you hardly can see him, was quite sure that neither Peter Rabbit nor Reddy Fox could run as fast as he.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You see, Peter Rabbit had been boasting of how fast he could run.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

LaughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

MeadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

MerryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

MinknounUS /mɪŋk/

the expensive fur of a mink

From this reading Billy Mink, who can move so quickly you hardly can see him, was quite sure that neither Peter Rabbit nor Reddy Fox could run as fast as he.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Billy Mink, who can move so quickly you hardly can see him, was quite sure that neither Peter Rabbit nor Reddy Fox could run as fast as he.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Billy Mink, who can move so quickly you hardly can see him, was quite sure that neither Peter Rabbit nor Reddy Fox could run as fast as he.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Billy Mink, who can move so quickly you hardly can see him, was quite sure that neither Peter Rabbit nor Reddy Fox could run as fast as he.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading You see, Peter Rabbit had been boasting of how fast he could run.

PoolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Billy Mink, who can move so quickly you hardly can see him, was quite sure that neither Peter Rabbit nor Reddy Fox could run as fast as he.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Reddy Fox was quite sure that he could run faster than Peter Rabbit.

RabbitnounUS /ˈræbət/

any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food

From this reading You see, Peter Rabbit had been boasting of how fast he could run.

Reddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reddy Fox was quite sure that he could run faster than Peter Rabbit.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading You see, Peter Rabbit had been boasting of how fast he could run.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see, Peter Rabbit had been boasting of how fast he could run.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

SmilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Billy Mink, who can move so quickly you hardly can see him, was quite sure that neither Peter Rabbit nor Reddy Fox could run as fast as he.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Reddy Fox was quite sure that he could run faster than Peter Rabbit.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Reddy Fox was quite sure that he could run faster than Peter Rabbit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Reddy Fox was quite sure that he could run faster than Peter Rabbit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Reddy Fox was quite sure that he could run faster than Peter Rabbit.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All the little people who live on the Green Meadows and in the Smiling Pool and along the Laughing Brook were to have a holiday.

WindnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had been very busy, oh very busy indeed, in sending word to all the little meadow folks.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You see, Peter Rabbit had been boasting of how fast he could run.

Chapter 16 of Old Mother West Wind by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Old Mother West Wind contain?

Chapter 16 holds 105 sentences of Old Mother West Wind, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Old Mother West Wind by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Old Mother West Wind?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Mother West Wind

Common questions about reading Old Mother West Wind by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Mother West Wind?

Yes. All 1025 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2557 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Mother West Wind is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2557, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Mother West Wind take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Mother West Wind section by section

How to work through Old Mother West Wind section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Old Mother West Wind to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Mother West Wind

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Mother West Wind, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mother West Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.