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Old Mr. Tredgold
Old Mr. Tredgold

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Old Mr. Tredgold is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Mr. Tredgold
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.
They were not at all like Minna and Brenda in the Pirate,” which used to be a contrast dear to the imagination.
But yet there was a very distinct difference between them.
Katherine was a little taller, a little bigger, a little darker, than Stella.
She was three years older but was supposed to look ten.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mr. Tredgold

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Old Mr. Tredgold is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.
Line 2
They were not at all like Minna and Brenda in thePirate,” which used to be a contrast dear to the imagination.
Line 3
But yet there was a very distinct difference between them.
/bʌt jet ðer wɑːz ə ˈveri dɪˈstɪŋkt ˈdɪfərəns bɪˈtwiːn ðem/
Line 4
Katherine was a little taller, a little bigger, a little darker, than Stella.
Line 5
She was three years older but was supposed to look ten.
/ʃiː wɑːz θriː jɪrz ˈoʊldər bʌt wɑːz səˈpoʊzd tuː lʊk ten/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amiable adjective US /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading “They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.”

bigger adjective US /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading “Katherine was a little taller, a little bigger, a little darker, than Stella.”

conventional adjective US /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading “They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.”

darker adjective US /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “Katherine was a little taller, a little bigger, a little darker, than Stella.”

Pirate noun US /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading “They were not at all like Minna and Brenda in the “Pirate,” which used to be a contrast dear to the imagination.”

reserved adjective US /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading “They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.”

Stella noun US /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading “Katherine was a little taller, a little bigger, a little darker, than Stella.”

taller adjective US /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “Katherine was a little taller, a little bigger, a little darker, than Stella.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three years noun + noun

In this reading “She was three years older but was supposed to look ten.”

two sisters noun + noun counted as “two sister”

In this reading “They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.”

by nature preposition + noun

through inherent nature

In this reading “They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were not at all like Minna and Brenda in the “Pirate,” which used to be a contrast dear to the imagination.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were not at all like Minna and Brenda in the “Pirate,” which used to be a contrast dear to the imagination.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But yet there was a very distinct difference between them.

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Katherine was a little taller, a little bigger, a little darker, than Stella.

Brenda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not at all like Minna and Brenda in the “Pirate,” which used to be a contrast dear to the imagination.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But yet there was a very distinct difference between them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading They were not at all like Minna and Brenda in the “Pirate,” which used to be a contrast dear to the imagination.

conventionaladjectiveUS /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading Katherine was a little taller, a little bigger, a little darker, than Stella.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading They were not at all like Minna and Brenda in the “Pirate,” which used to be a contrast dear to the imagination.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading But yet there was a very distinct difference between them.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading But yet there was a very distinct difference between them.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading They were not at all like Minna and Brenda in the “Pirate,” which used to be a contrast dear to the imagination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were not at all like Minna and Brenda in the “Pirate,” which used to be a contrast dear to the imagination.

Katherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katherine was a little taller, a little bigger, a little darker, than Stella.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They were not at all like Minna and Brenda in the “Pirate,” which used to be a contrast dear to the imagination.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Katherine was a little taller, a little bigger, a little darker, than Stella.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She was three years older but was supposed to look ten.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

Minna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not at all like Minna and Brenda in the “Pirate,” which used to be a contrast dear to the imagination.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading She was three years older but was supposed to look ten.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

PiratenounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading They were not at all like Minna and Brenda in the “Pirate,” which used to be a contrast dear to the imagination.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was three years older but was supposed to look ten.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

StellanounUS /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading Katherine was a little taller, a little bigger, a little darker, than Stella.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading She was three years older but was supposed to look ten.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Katherine was a little taller, a little bigger, a little darker, than Stella.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading She was three years older but was supposed to look ten.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Katherine was a little taller, a little bigger, a little darker, than Stella.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But yet there was a very distinct difference between them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But yet there was a very distinct difference between them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading She was three years older but was supposed to look ten.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But yet there was a very distinct difference between them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were not exactly of that conventional type which used to be common whenever two sisters had to be described--the one dark and the other fair, the one sunny and amiable, the other reserved and proud; the one gay, the other melancholy, or at least very serious by nature.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She was three years older but was supposed to look ten.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But yet there was a very distinct difference between them.

Chapter 1 of Old Mr. Tredgold by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Old Mr. Tredgold contain?

Chapter 1 holds 93 sentences of Old Mr. Tredgold, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Old Mr. Tredgold by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Old Mr. Tredgold?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Mr. Tredgold

Common questions about reading Old Mr. Tredgold by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Mr. Tredgold?

Yes. All 8435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Mr. Tredgold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Mr. Tredgold take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1687 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Mr. Tredgold section by section

How to work through Old Mr. Tredgold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Old Mr. Tredgold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Mr. Tredgold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Mr. Tredgold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exactly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mr. Tredgold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conventional
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mr. Tredgold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mr. Tredgold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whenever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mr. Tredgold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.