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Old Mr. Tredgold
Old Mr. Tredgold

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Old Mr. Tredgold is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Mr. Tredgold
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.
When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.
It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.
But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.
Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mr. Tredgold

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Old Mr. Tredgold is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.
Line 2
When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.
/wen ʃiː hæd ɡɔːn ˈdaʊnˈsterz əˈɡen ənd bɪn sɜːrvd wɪð ə kʌp ʌv wɔːrm tiː naʊ ðoʊz oʊld kæts wɜːr ɡɔːn ʃiː sent hɜːr ˈkærɪdʒ ɔːf ðæt ðə ˈhɔːrsəz maɪt biː pʊt ˈʌndər ˈʃeltər nɑːt tuː spiːk ʌv ðə men ənd wɔːkt hərˈself ɪn ðə reɪn tuː ðə hoʊˈtel wer ðə tuː jʌŋ men wɜːr stɪl ˈsteɪɪŋ ˈkæptən skɑːt ˈbiːɪŋ æz jet əˈneɪbəl tuː biː muːvd/
Line 3
It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.
/ɪt wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðoʊz hoʊˈtelz wɪtʃ ɑːr soʊ ˈprɪti ɪn ˈsʌmər ɔːl ˈaɪvi ənd ˈklemətɪs ənd ˈbælkəniz fʊl ʌv ˈflaʊərz/
Line 4
But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.
Line 5
Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athletic adjective US /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading “Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.”

balconies noun US /ˈbælkəniz/

plural of “balcony” — an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading “It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.”

clematis noun US /ˈklemətɪs/

any of various ornamental climbing plants of the genus Clematis usually having showy flowers

From this reading “It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.”

hotels noun US /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading “It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.”

robust adjective US /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading “Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.”

squalid adjective US /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading “But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.”

wreaths noun US /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

athletic exercise adjective + noun

In this reading “Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.”

open doorway verb + noun

In this reading “But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.”

under shelter preposition + noun

In this reading “When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.”

other occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.”

fine lady adjective + noun

In this reading “Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.”

All words in this reading · 134

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

athleticadjectiveUS /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

balconiesnounUS /ˈbælkəniz/

plural of “balcony” — an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

clematisnounUS /ˈklemətɪs/

any of various ornamental climbing plants of the genus Clematis usually having showy flowers

From this reading It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.

countrywomannoun

a woman who lives in the country and has country ways

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

creepers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

hotelsnounUS /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

limpverbUS /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

naturalnessnoun

the quality of being natural or based on natural principles

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

squalidadjectiveUS /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

sturdilyadverb

in a sturdy manner

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

Thurston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Lady Jane knew everybody about, and took in them all the interest which a member of the highest class--quite free from any doubt about her position--is able to take with so much more ease and naturalness than any other.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Lady Jane Thurston was a fine lady in due place and time; but on other occasions she was a robust countrywoman, ready to walk as sturdily as any man, or to undertake whatever athletic exercise was necessary.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was one of those hotels which are so pretty in summer, all ivy and clematis, and balconies full of flowers.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading But on a wet day in October it looked squalid and damp, with its open doorway traversed by many muddy footsteps, and the wreaths of the withered creepers hanging limp about the windows.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When she had gone downstairs again, and been served with a cup of warm tea (now those old cats were gone), she sent her carriage off that the horses might be put under shelter, not to speak of the men, and walked herself in the rain to the hotel, where the two young men were still staying, Captain Scott being as yet unable to be moved.

Chapter 8 of Old Mr. Tredgold by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Old Mr. Tredgold contain?

Chapter 8 holds 181 sentences of Old Mr. Tredgold, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Old Mr. Tredgold by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Old Mr. Tredgold?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Mr. Tredgold

Common questions about reading Old Mr. Tredgold by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Mr. Tredgold?

Yes. All 8435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Mr. Tredgold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Mr. Tredgold take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1687 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Mr. Tredgold section by section

How to work through Old Mr. Tredgold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Old Mr. Tredgold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Mr. Tredgold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Mr. Tredgold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exactly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mr. Tredgold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conventional
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mr. Tredgold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mr. Tredgold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whenever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mr. Tredgold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.