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Old Mr. Tredgold
Old Mr. Tredgold

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Old Mr. Tredgold is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Mr. Tredgold
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.
She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.
The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.
Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.
She had covered the gilded furniture with chintzes, and the shining tables with embroidered cloths.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mr. Tredgold

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Old Mr. Tredgold is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.
Line 2
She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.
/ʃiː hæd noʊn ɪt ɔːl hɜːr laɪf fɔːr wʌn θɪŋ ənd ˌʌndərˈstʊd ˈevəri əˈluːʒən ənd hæd ˈɔːlmoʊst wʌt maɪt biː kɔːld æn ˈɪntrəst ɪn ɔːl ðə ˈduːɪŋz ʌv ðə ˈpærɪʃ/
Line 3
The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.
Line 4
Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.
Line 5
She had covered the gilded furniture with chintzes, and the shining tables with embroidered cloths.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bakery noun US /ˈbeɪkəri/

a workplace where baked goods (breads and cakes and pastries) are produced or sold

From this reading “The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.”

cloths noun US /klɔːθs/

plural of “cloth” — artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “She had covered the gilded furniture with chintzes, and the shining tables with embroidered cloths.”

confessing verb US /kənˈfesɪŋ/

-ing form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.”

elevating verb US /ˈeləveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “elevate” — give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

From this reading “Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.”

gilded adjective US /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “She had covered the gilded furniture with chintzes, and the shining tables with embroidered cloths.”

screens noun US /skriːnz/

plural of “screen” — a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading “Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.”

Shanks noun US /ʃæŋks/

plural of “shank” — a cut of meat (beef or veal or mutton or lamb) from the upper part of the leg

From this reading “The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.”

son-in-law noun US /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading “The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inner room adjective + noun

In this reading “Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.”

taken possession adjective + noun

In this reading “Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.”

felt justified verb + adjective

In this reading “The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.”

entered into verb + particle counted as “enter into”

In this reading “The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.”

retire from verb + particle

In this reading “The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

allusionnounUS /əˈluːʒən/

passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

bakerynounUS /ˈbeɪkəri/

a workplace where baked goods (breads and cakes and pastries) are produced or sold

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

Cantrells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

chintzes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had covered the gilded furniture with chintzes, and the shining tables with embroidered cloths.

clothsnounUS /klɔːθs/

plural of “cloth” — artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading She had covered the gilded furniture with chintzes, and the shining tables with embroidered cloths.

confessingverbUS /kənˈfesɪŋ/

-ing form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading She had covered the gilded furniture with chintzes, and the shining tables with embroidered cloths.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

elevatingverbUS /ˈeləveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “elevate” — give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading She had covered the gilded furniture with chintzes, and the shining tables with embroidered cloths.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading She had covered the gilded furniture with chintzes, and the shining tables with embroidered cloths.

gentlefolks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

gildedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading She had covered the gilded furniture with chintzes, and the shining tables with embroidered cloths.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

Katherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

Mildmay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

screensnounUS /skriːnz/

plural of “screen” — a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

ShanksnounUS /ʃæŋks/

plural of “shank” — a cut of meat (beef or veal or mutton or lamb) from the upper part of the leg

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading She had covered the gilded furniture with chintzes, and the shining tables with embroidered cloths.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

son-in-lawnounUS /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She had covered the gilded furniture with chintzes, and the shining tables with embroidered cloths.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

Turnys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She had known it all her life, for one thing, and understood every allusion, and had almost what might be called an interest in all the doings of the parish.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Perhaps the village society into which Katherine was now thrown was not much more elevating than the Turnys, &c.; but it was different.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The fact that the old Cantrells had grown so rich that they now felt justified in confessing it, and were going to retire from the bakery and set up as private gentlefolks while their daughter and son-in-law entered into possession of the business, quite entertained her for half an hour while it was being discussed by Miss Mildmay and Mrs. Shanks over their tea.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Katherine had constructed for herself in the big and crowded drawing-room, by means of screens, a corner in which there was both a fireplace and a window, and which looked like an inner room, now that she had taken possession of it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had covered the gilded furniture with chintzes, and the shining tables with embroidered cloths.

Chapter 18 of Old Mr. Tredgold by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Old Mr. Tredgold contain?

Chapter 18 holds 181 sentences of Old Mr. Tredgold, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Old Mr. Tredgold by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Old Mr. Tredgold?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Mr. Tredgold

Common questions about reading Old Mr. Tredgold by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Mr. Tredgold?

Yes. All 8435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Mr. Tredgold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Mr. Tredgold take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1687 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Old Mr. Tredgold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Mr. Tredgold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Mr. Tredgold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exactly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mr. Tredgold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conventional
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mr. Tredgold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mr. Tredgold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whenever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mr. Tredgold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.