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Old Ninety-Nine's Cave
Old Ninety-Nine's Cave

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Old Ninety-Nine's Cave is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194
Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308
INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.
Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.
It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Ninety-Nine's Cave

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Old Ninety-Nine's Cave is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194
Line 2
Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308
Line 3
INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.
Line 4
Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.
Line 5
It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afterglow noun US /ˈæftərɡloʊ/

a glow sometimes seen in the sky after sunset

From this reading “Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308”

cascades noun US /kæˈskeɪdz/

a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range

From this reading “Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308”

eulogy noun US /ˈjuːlədʒi/

a formal expression of praise for someone who has died recently

From this reading “Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.”

musically adverb US /ˈmjuːzɪkli/

in a musical manner

From this reading “Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308”

pinkish adjective US /ˈpɪŋkɪʃ/

of a light shade of red

From this reading “Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308”

pronouncing verb US /prəˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading “INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.”

rosier adjective US /ˈroʊziər/

comparative of “rosy” — reflecting optimism

From this reading “Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308”

Sam's noun US /sæmz/

possessive form of “sam” — a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rosier hue adjective + noun counted as “rosy hue”

In this reading “Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308”

local tradition adjective + noun

In this reading “It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.””

good fortune adjective + noun

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

In this reading “It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.””

some respects adjective + noun

In this reading “INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.”

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.”

Canal boats noun + noun counted as “canal boat”

a long boat that carries freight and is narrow enough to be used in canals

In this reading “Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308”

over the rocks preposition + article + noun counted as “over … rock”

In this reading “Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

149

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

170

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

194

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

206

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

248

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

255

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

292

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

308

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

61

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.”

afterglownounUS /ˈæftərɡloʊ/

a glow sometimes seen in the sky after sunset

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.”

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.”

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.”

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

CanalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

cascadesnounUS /kæˈskeɪdz/

a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

DEDICATEDadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

eulogynounUS /ˈjuːlədʒi/

a formal expression of praise for someone who has died recently

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.”

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.”

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.”

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

laurelsnounUS /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.”

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

Minnewaska

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

Mokonk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

musicallyadverbUS /ˈmjuːzɪkli/

in a musical manner

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

Ninety-Nineadjective

being one less than one hundred and nine more than ninety

From this reading It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.”

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

pinkishadjectiveUS /ˈpɪŋkɪʃ/

of a light shade of red

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

pronouncingverbUS /prəˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.”

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

Rondout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

rosieradjectiveUS /ˈroʊziər/

comparative of “rosy” — reflecting optimism

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

Sam'snounUS /sæmz/

possessive form of “sam” — a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

serpentsnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

Shawangunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

sleepilyadverbUS /ˈsliːpəli/

in a sleepy manner

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

Tim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

TouristsnounUS /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading It has been the author’s good fortune to have access to old books and papers relating to the local tradition of “Old Ninety-Nine.”

tumbledverbUS /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

unanimousadjectiveUS /juːˈnænəməs/

in complete agreement

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

uniqueadjectiveUS /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading INTRODUCTION Tourists in the Shawangunk region are unanimous in pronouncing it one of the most beautiful spots east of the Mississippi, and in some respects unique on this continent.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

venomousadjectiveUS /ˈvenəməs/

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

Vere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Beyond the hills melting into a pinkish haze 206 Canal boats still crept sleepily on 248 Sam’s Point 255 The Rondout Creek tumbled musically over the rocks below forming many beautiful cascades 292 The laurels take on a rosier hue in the warm afterglow 308

WatsonnounUS /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Mokonk and Minnewaska need no eulogy from any pen, Sam’s Point tells its own story, while the entire Rondout Valley has a charm of its own.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading _DEDICATED To the loving memory of my Father and in grateful recognition to my friend J. F. C., whose encouragement made this book possible._ _Page_ Margaret 61 Into this den of venomous serpents, only the hardy dared penetrate 149 Tim Watson 170 Jack De Vere 194

Chapter 1 of Old Ninety-Nine's Cave by Elizabeth H. Gray holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Old Ninety-Nine's Cave contain?

Chapter 1 holds 10 sentences of Old Ninety-Nine's Cave, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Old Ninety-Nine's Cave by Elizabeth H. Gray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Old Ninety-Nine's Cave?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Ninety-Nine's Cave

Common questions about reading Old Ninety-Nine's Cave by Elizabeth H. Gray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Ninety-Nine's Cave?

Yes. All 2896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Ninety-Nine's Cave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Ninety-Nine's Cave take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Ninety-Nine's Cave section by section

How to work through Old Ninety-Nine's Cave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Old Ninety-Nine's Cave to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Ninety-Nine's Cave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Ninety-Nine's Cave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ninety-Nine's Cave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ninety-Nine's Cave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ninety-Nine's Cave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ninety-Nine's Cave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.