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Old People and the Things That Pass
Old People and the Things That Pass

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Old People and the Things That Pass is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.
Anton also had never married; he had made his career in Java; he was an ex-resident.
He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....
It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.
Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old People and the Things That Pass

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Old People and the Things That Pass is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.
Line 2
Anton also had never married; he had made his career in Java; he was an ex-resident.
Line 3
He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....
Line 4
It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.
Line 5
Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.
/enˈdaʊd wɪð ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns əˈbʌv ðə ˈɔːrdəneri ə ˈstuːdənt ə mæn ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ hiː hæd ˈfɑːstərd ðæt ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ˈoʊnli fɔːr hɪmˈself ənd hæd ˈnevər bɪn mɔːr ðæn æn ˈævərɪdʒ əˈfɪʃəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Endowed adjective US /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading “Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.”

fostered verb US /ˈfɑːstərd/

past form of “foster” — promote the growth of

From this reading “Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.”

heady adjective US /ˈhedi/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading “He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....”

Java noun US /ˈdʒɑːvə/

an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions

From this reading “Anton also had never married; he had made his career in Java; he was an ex-resident.”

lapsed adjective US /læpst/

no longer active or practicing

From this reading “He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....”

seventy-five adjective US /ˈsevəntifaɪv/

being five more than seventy

From this reading “He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....”

taciturn adjective US /ˈtæsɪtɜːrn/

habitually reserved and uncommunicative

From this reading “He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....”

unmarried adjective US /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading “It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eldest son adjective + noun

In this reading “It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.”

unmarried daughter adjective + noun

In this reading “It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.”

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading “He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....”

second marriage noun + noun

In this reading “It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.”

old lady's adjective + noun counted as “old lady”

your own wife

In this reading “It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.”

above the ordinary preposition + article + noun counted as “above … ordinary”

In this reading “Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.”

lonely life adjective + noun

In this reading “He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Anton also had never married; he had made his career in Java; he was an ex-resident.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

Anton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Anton also had never married; he had made his career in Java; he was an ex-resident.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

Dercksz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

EndowedadjectiveUS /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

ex-resident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anton also had never married; he had made his career in Java; he was an ex-resident.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

fellow-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.

fosteredverbUS /ˈfɑːstərd/

past form of “foster” — promote the growth of

From this reading Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Anton also had never married; he had made his career in Java; he was an ex-resident.

headyadjectiveUS /ˈhedi/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Anton also had never married; he had made his career in Java; he was an ex-resident.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Anton also had never married; he had made his career in Java; he was an ex-resident.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

JavanounUS /ˈdʒɑːvə/

an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions

From this reading Anton also had never married; he had made his career in Java; he was an ex-resident.

Laders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

lapsedadjectiveUS /læpst/

no longer active or practicing

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Anton also had never married; he had made his career in Java; he was an ex-resident.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Anton also had never married; he had made his career in Java; he was an ex-resident.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Anton also had never married; he had made his career in Java; he was an ex-resident.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

self-centredadjective

limited to or caring only about yourself and your own needs

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

sensualistnoun

a person who enjoys sensuality

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

seventy-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈsevəntifaɪv/

being five more than seventy

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

Stefanie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

taciturnadjectiveUS /ˈtæsɪtɜːrn/

habitually reserved and uncommunicative

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

unmarriedadjectiveUS /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Anton Dercksz, the old lady's eldest son by her second marriage; by her first she had only an unmarried daughter, Stefanie de Laders.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was seventy-five, taciturn, gloomy and self-centred, owing to his long, lonely life, full of lonely thoughts about himself, the heady thoughts of a sensualist who, in his old age, had lapsed into a sensualist in imagination....

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Endowed with intelligence above the ordinary, a student, a man of learning, he had fostered that intelligence only for himself and had never been more than an average official.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It had been his nature, first instinctively, then in a more studied fashion, to hide himself, not to give himself; not to give of himself even that which would have won him the praise and esteem of his fellow-men.

Chapter 4 of Old People and the Things That Pass by Louis Couperus holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Old People and the Things That Pass contain?

Chapter 4 holds 147 sentences of Old People and the Things That Pass, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Old People and the Things That Pass by Louis Couperus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Old People and the Things That Pass?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old People and the Things That Pass

Common questions about reading Old People and the Things That Pass by Louis Couperus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old People and the Things That Pass?

Yes. All 6492 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old People and the Things That Pass is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old People and the Things That Pass take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1299 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old People and the Things That Pass section by section

How to work through Old People and the Things That Pass section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Old People and the Things That Pass to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old People and the Things That Pass

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old People and the Things That Pass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old People and the Things That Pass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old People and the Things That Pass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old People and the Things That Pass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old People and the Things That Pass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.