Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Old People and the Things That Pass
Old People and the Things That Pass

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Old People and the Things That Pass is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old People and the Things That Pass
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.
Not everybody lived to be so old as Mamma or Mr. Takma; and she, after all, was seventy-seven: wasn't that a fine age?
But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.
Now she, thank God, had nothing to reproach herself with!
Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old People and the Things That Pass

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Old People and the Things That Pass is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.
Line 2
Not everybody lived to be so old as Mamma or Mr. Takma; and she, after all, was seventy-seven: wasn't that a fine age?
Line 3
But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.
/bʌt ʃiː dɪd nɑːt wɑːnt tuː daɪ jet fɔːr ʃiː hæd ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn ˈveri mʌtʃ əˈfreɪd ʌv deθ ˈɔːlweɪz ˈkærid ə ˈhɔːrəd ˈvɪʒən ʌv hel bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr aɪz juː kʊd ˈnevər noʊ wʌt əˈweɪtɪd juː ˌhaʊˈevər ɡʊd ənd rɪˈlɪdʒəs juː maɪt hæv bɪn ˈsɜːrvɪŋ ɡɑːd ˈprɑːpərli/
Line 4
Now she, thank God, had nothing to reproach herself with!
/naʊ ʃiː θæŋk ɡɑːd hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː riˈproʊtʃ hərˈself wɪð/
Line 5
Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.
/hɜːr laɪf hæd ɡɔːn ɑːn ˈkɑːmli deɪ ˈæftər deɪ wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈhʌzbənd ɔːr ˈtʃɪldrən ɔːr mənˈdeɪn taɪz bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ɡreɪt ˈsɑːroʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaited adjective US /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.”

cough verb US /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading “There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.”

mundane adjective US /mənˈdeɪn/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.”

reproach noun US /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading “Now she, thank God, had nothing to reproach herself with!”

serving noun US /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading “But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.”

snowflakes noun US /ˈsnoʊfleɪks/

plural of “snowflake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.”

ties noun US /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.”

whirling noun US /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading “There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cold wind adjective + noun

In this reading “There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.”

great sorrow adjective + noun

In this reading “Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.”

much afraid adverb + adjective

In this reading “But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.”

after day preposition + noun

In this reading “Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Not everybody lived to be so old as Mamma or Mr. Takma; and she, after all, was seventy-seven: wasn't that a fine age?

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Not everybody lived to be so old as Mamma or Mr. Takma; and she, after all, was seventy-seven: wasn't that a fine age?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Not everybody lived to be so old as Mamma or Mr. Takma; and she, after all, was seventy-seven: wasn't that a fine age?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

coughverbUS /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Not everybody lived to be so old as Mamma or Mr. Takma; and she, after all, was seventy-seven: wasn't that a fine age?

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Not everybody lived to be so old as Mamma or Mr. Takma; and she, after all, was seventy-seven: wasn't that a fine age?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

HellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Now she, thank God, had nothing to reproach herself with!

horridadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

Laders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Not everybody lived to be so old as Mamma or Mr. Takma; and she, after all, was seventy-seven: wasn't that a fine age?

MammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading Not everybody lived to be so old as Mamma or Mr. Takma; and she, after all, was seventy-seven: wasn't that a fine age?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Not everybody lived to be so old as Mamma or Mr. Takma; and she, after all, was seventy-seven: wasn't that a fine age?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

mundaneadjectiveUS /mənˈdeɪn/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Now she, thank God, had nothing to reproach herself with!

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now she, thank God, had nothing to reproach herself with!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Not everybody lived to be so old as Mamma or Mr. Takma; and she, after all, was seventy-seven: wasn't that a fine age?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not everybody lived to be so old as Mamma or Mr. Takma; and she, after all, was seventy-seven: wasn't that a fine age?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading Now she, thank God, had nothing to reproach herself with!

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

seventy-sevenadjective

being seven more than seventy

From this reading Not everybody lived to be so old as Mamma or Mr. Takma; and she, after all, was seventy-seven: wasn't that a fine age?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

snowflakesnounUS /ˈsnoʊfleɪks/

plural of “snowflake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Not everybody lived to be so old as Mamma or Mr. Takma; and she, after all, was seventy-seven: wasn't that a fine age?

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.

Stefanie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

Takma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not everybody lived to be so old as Mamma or Mr. Takma; and she, after all, was seventy-seven: wasn't that a fine age?

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Now she, thank God, had nothing to reproach herself with!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not everybody lived to be so old as Mamma or Mr. Takma; and she, after all, was seventy-seven: wasn't that a fine age?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

whirlingnounUS /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Her life had gone on calmly, day after day, without a husband, or children, or mundane ties, but also without any great sorrow.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was a cold wind, with whirling snowflakes, and Aunt Stefanie de Laders had not at first intended to go out: she had a cough and lately had not been feeling at all the thing; she feared that this winter would be her last.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But she did not want to die yet, for she had always been very much afraid of death, always carried a horrid vision of Hell before her eyes: you could never know what awaited you, however good and religious you might have been, serving God properly.

Chapter 17 of Old People and the Things That Pass by Louis Couperus holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Old People and the Things That Pass contain?

Chapter 17 holds 119 sentences of Old People and the Things That Pass, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Old People and the Things That Pass by Louis Couperus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Old People and the Things That Pass?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old People and the Things That Pass

Common questions about reading Old People and the Things That Pass by Louis Couperus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old People and the Things That Pass?

Yes. All 6492 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old People and the Things That Pass is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old People and the Things That Pass take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1299 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old People and the Things That Pass section by section

How to work through Old People and the Things That Pass section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Old People and the Things That Pass to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old People and the Things That Pass

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old People and the Things That Pass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old People and the Things That Pass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old People and the Things That Pass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old People and the Things That Pass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old People and the Things That Pass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.