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Old Peter's Russian Tales
Old Peter's Russian Tales

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Old Peter's Russian Tales is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Peter's Russian Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.
In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.
I think there must be more fairy stories told in Russia than anywhere else in the world.
In this book are a few of those I like best.
I have taken my own way with them more or less, writing them mostly from memory.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Peter's Russian Tales

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Old Peter's Russian Tales is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.
/ðə ˈstɔːriz ɪn ðɪs bʊk ɑːr ðoʊz ðæt ˈrʌʃən ˈpezənts tel ðer ˈtʃɪldrən ənd iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 2
In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.
/ɪn ˈrʌʃə ˈhɑːrdli ˈenibədi ɪz tuː oʊld fɔːr ˈferi ˈstɔːriz ənd aɪ hæv ˈiːvɪn hɜːrd ˈsoʊldʒərz ɑːn ðer weɪ tuː ðə wɔːr ˈtɔːkɪŋ ʌv ˈveri waɪz ənd ˈveri ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈprɪnsesɪz æz ðeɪ dræŋk ðer tiː baɪ ðə saɪd ʌv ðə roʊd/
Line 3
I think there must be more fairy stories told in Russia than anywhere else in the world.
Line 4
In this book are a few of those I like best.
/ɪn ðɪs bʊk ɑːr ə fjuː ʌv ðoʊz aɪ laɪk best/
Line 5
I have taken my own way with them more or less, writing them mostly from memory.
/aɪ hæv ˈteɪkən maɪ oʊn weɪ wɪð ðem mɔːr ɔːr les ˈraɪtɪŋ ðem ˈmoʊstli frʌm ˈmem.ər.i/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anywhere adverb US /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading “I think there must be more fairy stories told in Russia than anywhere else in the world.”

drank verb US /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading “In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.”

fairy noun US /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.”

mostly adverb US /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading “I have taken my own way with them more or less, writing them mostly from memory.”

peasants noun US /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading “The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.”

princesses noun US /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

plural of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading “In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.”

Russia noun US /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading “In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.”

Russian noun US /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In this book are a few of those I like best.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading I think there must be more fairy stories told in Russia than anywhere else in the world.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I think there must be more fairy stories told in Russia than anywhere else in the world.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading In this book are a few of those I like best.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think there must be more fairy stories told in Russia than anywhere else in the world.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In this book are a few of those I like best.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have taken my own way with them more or less, writing them mostly from memory.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I have taken my own way with them more or less, writing them mostly from memory.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In this book are a few of those I like best.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading I have taken my own way with them more or less, writing them mostly from memory.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I think there must be more fairy stories told in Russia than anywhere else in the world.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading I have taken my own way with them more or less, writing them mostly from memory.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I think there must be more fairy stories told in Russia than anywhere else in the world.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have taken my own way with them more or less, writing them mostly from memory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I have taken my own way with them more or less, writing them mostly from memory.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I have taken my own way with them more or less, writing them mostly from memory.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.

princessesnounUS /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

plural of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I have taken my own way with them more or less, writing them mostly from memory.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I think there must be more fairy stories told in Russia than anywhere else in the world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I have taken my own way with them more or less, writing them mostly from memory.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I think there must be more fairy stories told in Russia than anywhere else in the world.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think there must be more fairy stories told in Russia than anywhere else in the world.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The stories in this book are those that Russian peasants tell their children and each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I think there must be more fairy stories told in Russia than anywhere else in the world.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading In Russia hardly anybody is too old for fairy stories, and I have even heard soldiers on their way to the war talking of very wise and very beautiful princesses as they drank their tea by the side of the road.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have taken my own way with them more or less, writing them mostly from memory.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I think there must be more fairy stories told in Russia than anywhere else in the world.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading I have taken my own way with them more or less, writing them mostly from memory.

Chapter 1 of Old Peter's Russian Tales by Arthur Ransome holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Old Peter's Russian Tales contain?

Chapter 1 holds 444 sentences of Old Peter's Russian Tales, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Old Peter's Russian Tales by Arthur Ransome exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Old Peter's Russian Tales?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Peter's Russian Tales

Common questions about reading Old Peter's Russian Tales by Arthur Ransome on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Peter's Russian Tales?

Yes. All 3961 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Peter's Russian Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Peter's Russian Tales take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 793 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Peter's Russian Tales section by section

How to work through Old Peter's Russian Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Old Peter's Russian Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Peter's Russian Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Peter's Russian Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Peter's Russian Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Peter's Russian Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Peter's Russian Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peasants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Peter's Russian Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.