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Old Ruff, the Trapper
Old Ruff, the Trapper

Chapter IV · Between Two Fires

Chapter IV of Old Ruff, the Trapper, “Between Two Fires,” is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.
Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.
They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.
Such being the case, they were not likely to remain in camp for a very long time.
Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Ruff, the Trapper

Chapter IV · Between Two Fires

Chapter IV of Old Ruff, the Trapper, “Between Two Fires,” is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.
Line 2
Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.
/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli fɔːr ðem ðeɪ ˈhɔːltəd ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ə dens ɡroʊθ ʌv paɪnz wer ðeɪ hæd ˈplenti ʌv ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti tuː məˈnuːvər ənd kiːp ðemˈselvz ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/
Line 3
They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.
Line 4
Such being the case, they were not likely to remain in camp for a very long time.
/sʌtʃ ˈbiːɪŋ ðə keɪs ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ˈlaɪkli tuː rɪˈmeɪn ɪn kæmp fɔːr ə ˈveri lɔːŋ taɪm/
Line 5
Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blackfoot noun US /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading “Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.”

congregation noun US /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading “Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.”

maneuver noun US /məˈnuːvər/

a military training exercise

From this reading “Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.”

pines noun US /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading “Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.”

proving verb US /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading “They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.”

prudent adjective US /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading “Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.”

Ruff noun US /rʌf/

an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

From this reading “Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.”

trapper noun US /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dense growth adjective + noun

In this reading “Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.”

hundred yards noun + noun counted as “hundred yard”

In this reading “Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.”

Two hours noun + noun

In this reading “Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.”

young fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “Such being the case, they were not likely to remain in camp for a very long time.”

come ashore verb + particle

In this reading “They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.”

within a hundred preposition + article + noun counted as “within … hundred”

In this reading “Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Such being the case, they were not likely to remain in camp for a very long time.

BlackfootnounUS /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Such being the case, they were not likely to remain in camp for a very long time.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Such being the case, they were not likely to remain in camp for a very long time.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Such being the case, they were not likely to remain in camp for a very long time.

maneuvernounUS /məˈnuːvər/

a military training exercise

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

Northend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such being the case, they were not likely to remain in camp for a very long time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

red-skins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Such being the case, they were not likely to remain in camp for a very long time.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

Robsart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

RuffnounUS /rʌf/

an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such being the case, they were not likely to remain in camp for a very long time.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

trappernounUS /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Such being the case, they were not likely to remain in camp for a very long time.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading They were so close to the camp that the voices of the red-skins could be heard, and Harry even caught the smell of burning meat, proving that, as the trapper had said, they had come ashore for the purpose of preparing their meal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Fortunately for them, they halted in the midst of a dense growth of pines, where they had plenty of opportunity to maneuver and keep themselves invisible.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Two hours from the time of starting, Old Ruff and Harry Northend were within a hundred yards of the Blackfoot camp.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Robsart had brought the boy closer to this congregation of red-skins than was prudent, and he expressed regret at doing so, but the young fellow was so brave and eager that it was hard to refuse him such a request.

Chapter 4 of Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Old Ruff, the Trapper contain?

Chapter 4 holds 53 sentences of Old Ruff, the Trapper, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Old Ruff, the Trapper?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Ruff, the Trapper

Common questions about reading Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Ruff, the Trapper?

Yes. All 1625 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66085 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Ruff, the Trapper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66085, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Ruff, the Trapper take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Ruff, the Trapper section by section

How to work through Old Ruff, the Trapper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Old Ruff, the Trapper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Ruff, the Trapper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Ruff, the Trapper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trapper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fur-hunters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sequel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.