Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Old Ruff, the Trapper
Old Ruff, the Trapper

Chapter V · A Wonderful Animal

Chapter V of Old Ruff, the Trapper, “A Wonderful Animal,” is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Ruff, the Trapper
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.
And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.
For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!
As soon as the lad had recovered in a degree his self-possession, he rubbed his eyes and looked again, doubting whether he had seen aright.
Yes; there was no mistake about it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Ruff, the Trapper

Chapter V · A Wonderful Animal

Chapter V of Old Ruff, the Trapper, “A Wonderful Animal,” is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.
Line 2
And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.
Line 3
For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!
/fɔːr ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈmɪdnaɪt hjuː ðæt ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli ˈkerəktəraɪzəz hɪz ˈspiːʃiz ðɪs wʌn wɑːz straɪpt wɪð ɡriːn ənd bluː ənd red frʌm hed tuː teɪl/
Line 4
As soon as the lad had recovered in a degree his self-possession, he rubbed his eyes and looked again, doubting whether he had seen aright.
Line 5
Yes; there was no mistake about it.
/jes ðer wɑːz noʊ mɪˈsteɪk əˈbaʊt ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blackfoot noun US /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading “As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.”

characterizes verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!”

grizzly noun US /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading “As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.”

naturalists noun US /ˈnætʃərəlɪsts/

plural of “naturalist” — an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading “And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.”

repulsive adjective US /riˈpʌlsɪv/

offensive to the mind

From this reading “As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.”

Ruff noun US /rʌf/

an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

From this reading “As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.”

tawny adjective US /ˈtɑːni/

of a light brown to brownish orange color; the color of tanned leather

From this reading “And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.”

undergrowth noun US /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ever heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.”

upon the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … ground”

In this reading “As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.”

crept out verb + adjective counted as “creep out”

In this reading “As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.”

in view preposition + noun

In this reading “As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

arightadverb

in an accurate manner

From this reading As soon as the lad had recovered in a degree his self-possession, he rubbed his eyes and looked again, doubting whether he had seen aright.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

BlackfootnounUS /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

characterizesverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading As soon as the lad had recovered in a degree his self-possession, he rubbed his eyes and looked again, doubting whether he had seen aright.

doubtingadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtɪŋ/

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading As soon as the lad had recovered in a degree his self-possession, he rubbed his eyes and looked again, doubting whether he had seen aright.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As soon as the lad had recovered in a degree his self-possession, he rubbed his eyes and looked again, doubting whether he had seen aright.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

generis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

grizzlynounUS /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading As soon as the lad had recovered in a degree his self-possession, he rubbed his eyes and looked again, doubting whether he had seen aright.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As soon as the lad had recovered in a degree his self-possession, he rubbed his eyes and looked again, doubting whether he had seen aright.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

mattedadjective

tangled in a dense mass

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Yes; there was no mistake about it.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

naturalistsnounUS /ˈnætʃərəlɪsts/

plural of “naturalist” — an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

Northend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading As soon as the lad had recovered in a degree his self-possession, he rubbed his eyes and looked again, doubting whether he had seen aright.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

repulsiveadjectiveUS /riˈpʌlsɪv/

offensive to the mind

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

Robsart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading As soon as the lad had recovered in a degree his self-possession, he rubbed his eyes and looked again, doubting whether he had seen aright.

RuffnounUS /rʌf/

an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As soon as the lad had recovered in a degree his self-possession, he rubbed his eyes and looked again, doubting whether he had seen aright.

self-possessionnoun

the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior

From this reading As soon as the lad had recovered in a degree his self-possession, he rubbed his eyes and looked again, doubting whether he had seen aright.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as the lad had recovered in a degree his self-possession, he rubbed his eyes and looked again, doubting whether he had seen aright.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

stripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

sui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

tawnyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːni/

of a light brown to brownish orange color; the color of tanned leather

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yes; there was no mistake about it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

undergrowthnounUS /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

universallyadverbUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And not such a bear as naturalists and hunters tell us about, of a black or tawny color, but something _sui generis_—something such as he was sure no mortal had ever heard of before, or was ever to hear of again.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As Harry Northend crept out from beneath the matted undergrowth, that surrounded the Blackfoot camp, and came in view of his rifle, where he had left it lying upon the ground, he saw not Old Ruff Robsart, nor a repulsive Indian, but a grizzly bear.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading As soon as the lad had recovered in a degree his self-possession, he rubbed his eyes and looked again, doubting whether he had seen aright.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For, instead of being of the midnight hue that universally characterizes his species, this one was striped with green and blue and red from head to tail!

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes; there was no mistake about it.

Chapter 5 of Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Old Ruff, the Trapper contain?

Chapter 5 holds 68 sentences of Old Ruff, the Trapper, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Old Ruff, the Trapper?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Ruff, the Trapper

Common questions about reading Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Ruff, the Trapper?

Yes. All 1625 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66085 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Ruff, the Trapper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66085, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Ruff, the Trapper take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Ruff, the Trapper section by section

How to work through Old Ruff, the Trapper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Old Ruff, the Trapper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Ruff, the Trapper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Ruff, the Trapper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trapper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fur-hunters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sequel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.