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Old Ruff, the Trapper
Old Ruff, the Trapper

Chapter VIII · “Speckled Beauty” in Camp

Chapter VIII of Old Ruff, the Trapper, ““Speckled Beauty” in Camp,” is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Ruff, the Trapper
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.
Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.
As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.
Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.
Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Ruff, the Trapper

Chapter VIII · “Speckled Beauty” in Camp

Chapter VIII of Old Ruff, the Trapper, ““Speckled Beauty” in Camp,” is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.
Line 2
Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.
/ˈiːvɪn ðen hiː ˈweɪtɪd ənˈtɪl noʊ daʊt kʊd rɪˈmeɪn ʌv ðer ˌɪnˈtentʃən tuː ˈkɪndəl ə ˈfaɪər ənd tuː meɪk ə prəˈlɔːŋd hɔːlt/
Line 3
As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.
Line 4
Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.
Line 5
Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.
/oʊld rʌf ðen wɪð ˈraɪfəl ɪn hænd ˈstreɪtənd ʌp ənd lʊkt ɔːf ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ˈtɜːrnɪŋ hɪz ɡeɪz ʌp ˌɪnˈsted ʌv daʊn ðə ˈrɪvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidentally adverb US /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading “As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.”

awakening noun US /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading “Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.”

concealment noun US /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading “Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.”

kindle verb US /ˈkɪndəl/

catch fire

From this reading “Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.”

overhanging verb US /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.”

prow noun US /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.”

Ruff noun US /rʌf/

an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

From this reading “Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.”

twinkle verb US /ˈtwɪŋkəl/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading “As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slightest movement noun + noun counted as “slight movement”

In this reading “Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.”

waited until verb + particle counted as “wait until”

In this reading “Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.”

straightened up verb + adjective counted as “straighten up”

straighten oneself

In this reading “Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.”

long enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.”

old hunter adjective + noun

In this reading “The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.”

any danger adjective + noun

In this reading “Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.”

on the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.”

in the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

accidentallyadverbUS /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

Blackfeet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

camp-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

compactlyadverb

in a compact manner or state

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

concealmentnounUS /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

kindleverbUS /ˈkɪndəl/

catch fire

From this reading Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.

prownounUS /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.

RuffnounUS /rʌf/

an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

From this reading Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

steppingverbUS /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

straightenedverbUS /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Not the slightest movement indicated that there was any danger of awakening on the part of the lad, and confident that there was not, he only paused long enough to gather the bushes a little more compactly about the boat, so as to make the concealment as perfect as possible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.

twinkleverbUS /ˈtwɪŋkəl/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Even then he waited until no doubt could remain of their intention to kindle a fire and to make a prolonged halt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old hunter kept his canoe motionless in the current until he was certain that every one of the Blackfeet had left their boats, and had pulled them up on the shore, beyond danger of being swept away by the current.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As soon as he caught the first twinkle of their camp-fire, he shot his boat swiftly to the bank, and stepping softly out, drew the prow clean up out of the water, beneath some overhanging bushes, where it could not be seen by any one who might accidentally pass near.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Old Ruff then, with rifle in hand, straightened up and looked off in the darkness, turning his gaze up instead of down the river.

Chapter 8 of Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Old Ruff, the Trapper contain?

Chapter 8 holds 69 sentences of Old Ruff, the Trapper, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Old Ruff, the Trapper?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Ruff, the Trapper

Common questions about reading Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Ruff, the Trapper?

Yes. All 1625 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66085 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Ruff, the Trapper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66085, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Ruff, the Trapper take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Ruff, the Trapper section by section

How to work through Old Ruff, the Trapper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Old Ruff, the Trapper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Ruff, the Trapper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Ruff, the Trapper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trapper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fur-hunters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sequel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.