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Old Ruff, the Trapper
Old Ruff, the Trapper

Chapter X · A Brute’s Sacrifice

Chapter X of Old Ruff, the Trapper, “A Brute’s Sacrifice,” is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.
And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.
Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.
The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.
The brute, still glaring and growling, trotted after him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Ruff, the Trapper

Chapter X · A Brute’s Sacrifice

Chapter X of Old Ruff, the Trapper, “A Brute’s Sacrifice,” is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.
/ðɪs ˈsʌdən ənd ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə waɪld biːst kɑːzd ˈheri tuː ˈfaɪər wɪˈθaʊt ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə ˈkerfəl eɪm ðæt hiː wʊd hæv dʌn hæd ðə keɪs bɪn ˈdɪfərənt bʌt hiː meɪd ʃʊr ðæt hɪz ˈraɪfəl wɑːz ˈpɔɪntɪd streɪt æt ðə bruːt ənd ðæt ðə dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd ˈbʊlət wʊd biː ˈsɜːrtən tuː ˈentər hɪz ˈbɑːdi/
Line 2
And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.
/ənd soʊ ɪt dɪd bʌt ˈmɪsɪŋ ðə hed ˈberid ˌɪtˈself ɪn ðə fleʃ ˈsʌmwer əˈlɔːŋ ðə bæk ðə rɪˈzʌlt ˈbiːɪŋ əˈnʌðər ˈsɪriəs waʊnd ənd ðə ˈmædənɪŋ ʌv ðə waɪld ˈænəməl tuː sʌtʃ ə dɪˈɡriː ðæt hiː bɪˈkeɪm ˈpɜːrfəktli ˈfræntɪk ɪn hɪz reɪdʒ/
Line 3
Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.
/fərˈɡetɪŋ hɪz həˈbɪtʃuːəl ˈkʌnɪŋ ənd ˈtretʃ.ər.i hiː roʊz tuː hɪz fiːt ˈɡɪvɪŋ ˈʌtərəns tuː ə ˈsævədʒ ɡraʊl ənd wɪð hɪz hed ˈloʊərd laɪk ə bʊl wen əˈbaʊt tuː juːs hɪz hɔːrnz hiː ədˈvænst dərˈektli əˈpɑːn ðə læd/
Line 4
The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.
/ðə ˈlætər hæd noʊ taɪm tuː riˈloʊd ənd ˈriːdɪŋ ðə ˈdedli ˌɪnˈtent ʌv hɪz foʊ hiː ræn raʊnd tuː ðə ˈɑːpəzət saɪd ʌv ðə ˈfaɪər soʊ æz tuː ˌɪntərˈpoʊz ɪt bɪˈtwiːn ðem/
Line 5
The brute, still glaring and growling, trotted after him.
/ðə bruːt stɪl ˈɡlerɪŋ ənd ˈɡroʊlɪŋ ˈtrɑːtɪd ˈæftər hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

glaring adjective US /ˈɡlerɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “The brute, still glaring and growling, trotted after him.”

growl noun US /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading “Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.”

growling noun US /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading “The brute, still glaring and growling, trotted after him.”

habitual adjective US /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.”

interpose verb US /ˌɪntərˈpoʊz/

be or come between

From this reading “The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.”

maddening adjective US /ˈmædənɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading “And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.”

reload verb US /riˈloʊd/

load anew

From this reading “The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.”

trotted verb US /ˈtrɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading “The brute, still glaring and growling, trotted after him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild beast adjective + noun

In this reading “This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.”

giving utterance noun + noun

In this reading “Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.”

opposite side adjective + noun

In this reading “The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.”

wild animal adjective + noun

In this reading “And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.”

unexpected appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.”

savage growl adjective + noun

In this reading “Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.”

serious wound adjective + noun

In this reading “And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.”

without taking preposition + noun

In this reading “This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The brute, still glaring and growling, trotted after him.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.

ForgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

glaringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlerɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading The brute, still glaring and growling, trotted after him.

growlnounUS /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

growlingnounUS /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading The brute, still glaring and growling, trotted after him.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The brute, still glaring and growling, trotted after him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.

interposeverbUS /ˌɪntərˈpoʊz/

be or come between

From this reading The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

maddeningadjectiveUS /ˈmædənɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.

reloadverbUS /riˈloʊd/

load anew

From this reading The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The brute, still glaring and growling, trotted after him.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The latter had no time to reload, and reading the deadly intent of his foe, he ran round to the opposite side of the fire, so as to interpose it between them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

trottedverbUS /ˈtrɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading The brute, still glaring and growling, trotted after him.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

utterancenounUS /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Forgetting his habitual cunning and treachery, he rose to his feet, giving utterance to a savage growl, and with his head lowered, like a bull when about to use his horns, he advanced directly upon the lad.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This sudden and unexpected appearance of the wild beast caused Harry to fire without taking the careful aim that he would have done had the case been different; but he made sure that his rifle was pointed straight at the brute, and that the discharged bullet would be certain to enter his body.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading And so it did, but missing the head, buried itself in the flesh somewhere along the back, the result being another serious wound and the maddening of the wild animal to such a degree that he became perfectly frantic in his rage.

Chapter 10 of Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Old Ruff, the Trapper contain?

Chapter 10 holds 62 sentences of Old Ruff, the Trapper, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Old Ruff, the Trapper?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Ruff, the Trapper

Common questions about reading Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Ruff, the Trapper?

Yes. All 1625 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66085 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Ruff, the Trapper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66085, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Ruff, the Trapper take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Ruff, the Trapper section by section

How to work through Old Ruff, the Trapper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Old Ruff, the Trapper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Ruff, the Trapper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Ruff, the Trapper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trapper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fur-hunters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sequel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.