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Old Ruff, the Trapper
Old Ruff, the Trapper

Chapter XI · Unwelcome Visitors

Chapter XI of Old Ruff, the Trapper, “Unwelcome Visitors,” is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Ruff, the Trapper
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.
It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.
But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.
“Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”
Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Ruff, the Trapper

Chapter XI · Unwelcome Visitors

Chapter XI of Old Ruff, the Trapper, “Unwelcome Visitors,” is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.
/æz ˈheri lʊkt əˈpɑːn ðə ded ˈbɑːdi ʌv hɪz bruːt frend hiː kʊd bʌt fiːl ˈsædənd ənd ˈpɪtəfəl/
Line 2
It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.
Line 3
But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.
Line 4
“Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”
Line 5
Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.
/wel maɪt hiː stɑːrt wɪð əˈlɑːrm fɔːr dʒʌst ðen ðə ˈfɪɡjər ʌv æn ˈɪndiən ˈwɔːriər keɪm aʊt ʌv ðə ɡluːm ənd wɔːkt dərˈektli təˈwɔːrd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acuteness noun US /əˈkjuːtnəs/

a sensitivity that is keen and highly developed

From this reading “But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.”

carcass noun US /ˈkɑːrkəs/

the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

From this reading “But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.”

defensive adjective US /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading “But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.”

indulgence noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading “But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.”

mangled adjective US /ˈmæŋɡəld/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading “But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.”

saddened verb US /ˈsædənd/

past form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading “As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.”

Speckled adjective US /ˈspekəld/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading ““Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!””

unwittingly adverb US /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading “It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dead body adjective + noun

a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person

In this reading “As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.”

stood leaning verb + adjective

In this reading “But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.”

throw away verb + particle

throw or cast away

In this reading ““Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!””

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.”

in obedience preposition + noun

In this reading “It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.”

days past noun + noun

In this reading “It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

acutenessnounUS /əˈkjuːtnəs/

a sensitivity that is keen and highly developed

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

BeautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

brutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

carcassnounUS /ˈkɑːrkəs/

the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

defensiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.

fineradjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

Helloa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.

indulgencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

mangledadjectiveUS /ˈmæŋɡəld/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

Robsart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

saddenedverbUS /ˈsædənd/

past form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

SpeckledadjectiveUS /ˈspekəld/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading “Another of those brutes,” he thought, “but there is no Speckled Beauty to help me this time, and I can not throw away a shot— Helloa!”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

unwittinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As Harry looked upon the dead body of his brute friend, he could but feel saddened and pitiful.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But little time was given the lad for indulgence in the finer emotions of his nature; for, while he stood leaning on his rifle, and looking down upon the mangled carcass, his ear, trained to unusual acuteness, detected the approach of something else, and he immediately raised his weapon and stood on the defensive.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It had followed him and Robsart for hundreds of miles, in obedience to that emotion of affection, which is a characteristic of the entire animal creation, and now it had given up its life to save him, who for days past had felt little but resentment toward it, for the mistake it had unwittingly made.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Well might he start with alarm, for just then the figure of an Indian warrior came out of the gloom, and walked directly toward him.

Chapter 11 of Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Old Ruff, the Trapper contain?

Chapter 11 holds 86 sentences of Old Ruff, the Trapper, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Old Ruff, the Trapper?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Ruff, the Trapper

Common questions about reading Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Ruff, the Trapper?

Yes. All 1625 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66085 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Ruff, the Trapper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66085, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Ruff, the Trapper take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Ruff, the Trapper section by section

How to work through Old Ruff, the Trapper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Old Ruff, the Trapper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Ruff, the Trapper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Ruff, the Trapper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trapper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fur-hunters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sequel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.