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Old Ruff, the Trapper
Old Ruff, the Trapper

Chapter XVII · What of the Night?

Chapter XVII of Old Ruff, the Trapper, “What of the Night?,” is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Ruff, the Trapper
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.
It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.
Finally he leaped down upon the floor, and taking a seat upon the bench, concluded to sit out the night.
The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.
They were made of cork, and were the same as he had often seen upon the Mississippi steamers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Ruff, the Trapper

Chapter XVII · What of the Night?

Chapter XVII of Old Ruff, the Trapper, “What of the Night?,” is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.
Line 2
It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.
Line 3
Finally he leaped down upon the floor, and taking a seat upon the bench, concluded to sit out the night.
/ˈfaɪnəli hiː lept daʊn əˈpɑːn ðə flɔːr ənd ˈteɪkɪŋ ə siːt əˈpɑːn ðə bentʃ kənˈkluːdəd tuː sɪt aʊt ðə naɪt/
Line 4
The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.
Line 5
They were made of cork, and were the same as he had often seen upon the Mississippi steamers.
/ðeɪ wɜːr meɪd ʌv kɔːrk ənd wɜːr ðə seɪm æz hiː hæd ˈɔːfən siːn əˈpɑːn ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi ˈstiːmərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cork noun US /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading “They were made of cork, and were the same as he had often seen upon the Mississippi steamers.”

dangling noun US /ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)

From this reading “The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.”

half-dozen adjective US /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading “The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.”

hammock noun US /ˈhæmək/

a small natural hill

From this reading “It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.”

mechanically adverb US /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading “The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “They were made of cork, and were the same as he had often seen upon the Mississippi steamers.”

perils noun US /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.”

steamers noun US /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading “They were made of cork, and were the same as he had often seen upon the Mississippi steamers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

yellow glare adjective + noun

In this reading “The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.”

upon the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … floor”

In this reading “Finally he leaped down upon the floor, and taking a seat upon the bench, concluded to sit out the night.”

upon the bench preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … bench”

In this reading “Finally he leaped down upon the floor, and taking a seat upon the bench, concluded to sit out the night.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.”

in the wilderness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … wilderness”

In this reading “Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.”

from the roof preposition + article + noun counted as “from … roof”

In this reading “The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.”

lie upon verb + particle

In this reading “It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Finally he leaped down upon the floor, and taking a seat upon the bench, concluded to sit out the night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Finally he leaped down upon the floor, and taking a seat upon the bench, concluded to sit out the night.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Finally he leaped down upon the floor, and taking a seat upon the bench, concluded to sit out the night.

corknounUS /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading They were made of cork, and were the same as he had often seen upon the Mississippi steamers.

danglingnounUS /ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Finally he leaped down upon the floor, and taking a seat upon the bench, concluded to sit out the night.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

FinallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Finally he leaped down upon the floor, and taking a seat upon the bench, concluded to sit out the night.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Finally he leaped down upon the floor, and taking a seat upon the bench, concluded to sit out the night.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

half-dozenadjectiveUS /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

hammocknounUS /ˈhæmək/

a small natural hill

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Finally he leaped down upon the floor, and taking a seat upon the bench, concluded to sit out the night.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

life-preservers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They were made of cork, and were the same as he had often seen upon the Mississippi steamers.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading They were made of cork, and were the same as he had often seen upon the Mississippi steamers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Finally he leaped down upon the floor, and taking a seat upon the bench, concluded to sit out the night.

North-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

Northend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They were made of cork, and were the same as he had often seen upon the Mississippi steamers.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Finally he leaped down upon the floor, and taking a seat upon the bench, concluded to sit out the night.

perilsnounUS /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They were made of cork, and were the same as he had often seen upon the Mississippi steamers.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Finally he leaped down upon the floor, and taking a seat upon the bench, concluded to sit out the night.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They were made of cork, and were the same as he had often seen upon the Mississippi steamers.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Finally he leaped down upon the floor, and taking a seat upon the bench, concluded to sit out the night.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

steamersnounUS /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading They were made of cork, and were the same as he had often seen upon the Mississippi steamers.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Finally he leaped down upon the floor, and taking a seat upon the bench, concluded to sit out the night.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were made of cork, and were the same as he had often seen upon the Mississippi steamers.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was useless for him to lie upon his hammock, and he only did so because he had nothing else to do.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were made of cork, and were the same as he had often seen upon the Mississippi steamers.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Harry Northend had been through many perils and trying scenes in the wilderness of the North-west; but just now he felt more wretched from physical fear than ever before.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The lantern swinging from the roof threw a dim, yellow glare through the cabin, and, as he mechanically looked up, he saw a half-dozen life-preservers dangling beside it.

Chapter 17 of Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Old Ruff, the Trapper contain?

Chapter 17 holds 24 sentences of Old Ruff, the Trapper, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Old Ruff, the Trapper?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Ruff, the Trapper

Common questions about reading Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Ruff, the Trapper?

Yes. All 1625 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66085 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Ruff, the Trapper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66085, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Ruff, the Trapper take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Ruff, the Trapper section by section

How to work through Old Ruff, the Trapper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Old Ruff, the Trapper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Ruff, the Trapper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Ruff, the Trapper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trapper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fur-hunters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sequel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.