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Old Ruff, the Trapper
Old Ruff, the Trapper

Chapter XX · Conclusion

Chapter XX of Old Ruff, the Trapper, “Conclusion,” is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Ruff, the Trapper
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.
His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.
But here were a number who were watching his movements ready to give what assistance they could, the moment they could gain the opportunity to do so.
Little Rifle and her father succeeded in reaching land, without difficulty, and she was little exhausted.
The moment she felt the solid land beneath her, she turned about to see what had become of her friend Harry Northend.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Ruff, the Trapper

Chapter XX · Conclusion

Chapter XX of Old Ruff, the Trapper, “Conclusion,” is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.
Line 2
His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.
/hɪz laɪf priˈzɜːrvər kept hɪm frʌm ˈsɪŋkɪŋ bʌt ɪt kʊd nɑːt prɪˈvent ðə krests frʌm ˈkɜːrlɪŋ ˈoʊvər hɪz hed ənd ɪn ðɪs weɪ wen hiː wɑːz kəmˈperətɪvli ə ʃɔːrt ˈdɪstəns frʌm ʃɔːr hiː bɪˈkeɪm bɪˈwɪldərd kənˈfjuːzd ənd ˈstræŋɡəld ənd lɔːst ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs æt ðə ˈmoʊmənt wen ˈoʊnli ə fjuː ˈstɜːrdi stroʊks wɜːr ˈniːdəd tuː ˈkæri hɪm ˈseɪfli tuː lænd/
Line 3
But here were a number who were watching his movements ready to give what assistance they could, the moment they could gain the opportunity to do so.
/bʌt hiːr wɜːr ə ˈnʌmbər huː wɜːr ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ hɪz ˈmuːvmənts ˈredi tuː ɡɪv wʌt əˈsɪstəns ðeɪ kʊd ðə ˈmoʊmənt ðeɪ kʊd ɡeɪn ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti tuː duː soʊ/
Line 4
Little Rifle and her father succeeded in reaching land, without difficulty, and she was little exhausted.
/ˈlɪtəl ˈraɪfəl ənd hɜːr ˈfɑːðər səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn ˈriːtʃɪŋ lænd wɪˈθaʊt ˈdɪfəkəlti ənd ʃiː wɑːz ˈlɪtəl ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/
Line 5
The moment she felt the solid land beneath her, she turned about to see what had become of her friend Harry Northend.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battling verb US /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading “As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.”

billows noun US /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading “As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.”

crests noun US /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.”

curling noun US /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading “His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.”

heroically adverb US /ˌhɪˈroʊɪkli/

in a heroic manner

From this reading “As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.”

manfully adverb US /ˈmænfəli/

in a manful manner; with qualities thought to befit a man

From this reading “As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.”

preserver noun US /priˈzɜːrvər/

a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture

From this reading “His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.”

strangled adjective US /ˈstræŋɡəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.”

lost consciousness adjective + noun

In this reading “His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.”

without difficulty preposition + noun

In this reading “Little Rifle and her father succeeded in reaching land, without difficulty, and she was little exhausted.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “Little Rifle and her father succeeded in reaching land, without difficulty, and she was little exhausted.”

at the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “at … moment”

In this reading “His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The moment she felt the solid land beneath her, she turned about to see what had become of her friend Harry Northend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading But here were a number who were watching his movements ready to give what assistance they could, the moment they could gain the opportunity to do so.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

battlingverbUS /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The moment she felt the solid land beneath her, she turned about to see what had become of her friend Harry Northend.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The moment she felt the solid land beneath her, she turned about to see what had become of her friend Harry Northend.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

crestsnounUS /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

curlingnounUS /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Little Rifle and her father succeeded in reaching land, without difficulty, and she was little exhausted.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But here were a number who were watching his movements ready to give what assistance they could, the moment they could gain the opportunity to do so.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Little Rifle and her father succeeded in reaching land, without difficulty, and she was little exhausted.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Little Rifle and her father succeeded in reaching land, without difficulty, and she was little exhausted.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The moment she felt the solid land beneath her, she turned about to see what had become of her friend Harry Northend.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The moment she felt the solid land beneath her, she turned about to see what had become of her friend Harry Northend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading But here were a number who were watching his movements ready to give what assistance they could, the moment they could gain the opportunity to do so.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But here were a number who were watching his movements ready to give what assistance they could, the moment they could gain the opportunity to do so.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Little Rifle and her father succeeded in reaching land, without difficulty, and she was little exhausted.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But here were a number who were watching his movements ready to give what assistance they could, the moment they could gain the opportunity to do so.

heroicallyadverbUS /ˌhɪˈroʊɪkli/

in a heroic manner

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little Rifle and her father succeeded in reaching land, without difficulty, and she was little exhausted.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

manfullyadverbUS /ˈmænfəli/

in a manful manner; with qualities thought to befit a man

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading But here were a number who were watching his movements ready to give what assistance they could, the moment they could gain the opportunity to do so.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

Northend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading But here were a number who were watching his movements ready to give what assistance they could, the moment they could gain the opportunity to do so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The moment she felt the solid land beneath her, she turned about to see what had become of her friend Harry Northend.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading But here were a number who were watching his movements ready to give what assistance they could, the moment they could gain the opportunity to do so.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

preservernounUS /priˈzɜːrvər/

a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Little Rifle and her father succeeded in reaching land, without difficulty, and she was little exhausted.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading But here were a number who were watching his movements ready to give what assistance they could, the moment they could gain the opportunity to do so.

RifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Little Rifle and her father succeeded in reaching land, without difficulty, and she was little exhausted.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The moment she felt the solid land beneath her, she turned about to see what had become of her friend Harry Northend.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Little Rifle and her father succeeded in reaching land, without difficulty, and she was little exhausted.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But here were a number who were watching his movements ready to give what assistance they could, the moment they could gain the opportunity to do so.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading The moment she felt the solid land beneath her, she turned about to see what had become of her friend Harry Northend.

strangledadjectiveUS /ˈstræŋɡəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

strokesnounUS /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Little Rifle and her father succeeded in reaching land, without difficulty, and she was little exhausted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But here were a number who were watching his movements ready to give what assistance they could, the moment they could gain the opportunity to do so.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The moment she felt the solid land beneath her, she turned about to see what had become of her friend Harry Northend.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading But here were a number who were watching his movements ready to give what assistance they could, the moment they could gain the opportunity to do so.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But here were a number who were watching his movements ready to give what assistance they could, the moment they could gain the opportunity to do so.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His life preserver kept him from sinking, but it could not prevent the crests from curling over his head, and in this way, when he was comparatively a short distance from shore, he became bewildered, confused and strangled, and lost consciousness at the moment when only a few sturdy strokes were needed to carry him safely to land.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But here were a number who were watching his movements ready to give what assistance they could, the moment they could gain the opportunity to do so.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Little Rifle and her father succeeded in reaching land, without difficulty, and she was little exhausted.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As Harry Northend found himself battling with the billows, he struggled manfully and heroically; for like every young, hopeful boy, he had everything to live for.

Chapter 20 of Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Old Ruff, the Trapper contain?

Chapter 20 holds 423 sentences of Old Ruff, the Trapper, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Old Ruff, the Trapper?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Ruff, the Trapper

Common questions about reading Old Ruff, the Trapper by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Ruff, the Trapper?

Yes. All 1625 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66085 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Ruff, the Trapper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66085, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Ruff, the Trapper take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Ruff, the Trapper section by section

How to work through Old Ruff, the Trapper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Old Ruff, the Trapper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Ruff, the Trapper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Ruff, the Trapper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trapper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fur-hunters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sequel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ruff, the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.