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Old Saint Paul's
Old Saint Paul's

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old Saint Paul's is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.
He could not, however, refuse him admittance, and led the way to the grocer's chamber.
As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.
The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?
The grocer replied in the negative.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Saint Paul's

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old Saint Paul's is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.
Line 2
He could not, however, refuse him admittance, and led the way to the grocer's chamber.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt ˌhaʊˈevər rəˈfjuːz hɪm ədˈmɪtəns ənd led ðə weɪ tuː ðə ˈɡroʊsərz ˈtʃeɪmbər/
Line 3
As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.
Line 4
The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?
Line 5
The grocer replied in the negative.
/ðə ˈɡroʊsər rɪˈplaɪd ɪn ðə ˈneɡətɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blotch noun US /blɑːttʃ/

an irregularly shaped spot

From this reading “As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.”

grocer noun US /ˈɡroʊsər/

a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading “He could not, however, refuse him admittance, and led the way to the grocer's chamber.”

grocer's noun US /ˈɡroʊsərz/

possessive form of “grocer” — a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading “He could not, however, refuse him admittance, and led the way to the grocer's chamber.”

infected adjective US /ˌɪnˈfektɪd/

containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms

From this reading “The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?”

searchers noun US /ˈsɜːrtʃərz/

plural of “searcher” — someone making a search or inquiry

From this reading “Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.”

slumbering verb US /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading “As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.”

unceremoniously adverb US /ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəsli/

in an unceremonious manner

From this reading “Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.”

vinegar noun US /ˈvɪnəɡər/

sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative

From this reading “The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

admittancenounUS /ədˈmɪtəns/

the right to enter

From this reading He could not, however, refuse him admittance, and led the way to the grocer's chamber.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

apprenticenounUS /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

blotchnounUS /blɑːttʃ/

an irregularly shaped spot

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

Bloundel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading He could not, however, refuse him admittance, and led the way to the grocer's chamber.

Chowles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

cloaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

coffin-maker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not, however, refuse him admittance, and led the way to the grocer's chamber.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

grocernounUS /ˈɡroʊsər/

a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading The grocer replied in the negative.

grocer'snounUS /ˈɡroʊsərz/

possessive form of “grocer” — a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading He could not, however, refuse him admittance, and led the way to the grocer's chamber.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could not, however, refuse him admittance, and led the way to the grocer's chamber.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He could not, however, refuse him admittance, and led the way to the grocer's chamber.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He could not, however, refuse him admittance, and led the way to the grocer's chamber.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

infectedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfektɪd/

containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He could not, however, refuse him admittance, and led the way to the grocer's chamber.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

MarchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

negativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading The grocer replied in the negative.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not, however, refuse him admittance, and led the way to the grocer's chamber.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

phialnoun

a small bottle that contains a drug (especially a sealed sterile container for injection by needle)

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading He could not, however, refuse him admittance, and led the way to the grocer's chamber.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading The grocer replied in the negative.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

searchersnounUS /ˈsɜːrtʃərz/

plural of “searcher” — someone making a search or inquiry

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

slumberingverbUS /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

tokennounUS /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

unceremoniouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəsli/

in an unceremonious manner

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

vinegarnounUS /ˈvɪnəɡər/

sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marching unceremoniously into the shop, the searchers desired to see the sick man; and the apprentice then perceived that one of the men in black cloaks was the coffin-maker, Chowles.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He could not, however, refuse him admittance, and led the way to the grocer's chamber.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As they entered it, Bloundel arose, and placing his finger to his lips in token of silence, raised the blankets, and exhibited the blotch, which had greatly increased in size, under the arm of his slumbering son.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The foremost of the searchers, who kept a phial of vinegar to his nose all the time he remained in the room, then demanded in a low tone whether there were any other of the household infected?

Chapter 4 of Old Saint Paul's by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Old Saint Paul's contain?

Chapter 4 holds 390 sentences of Old Saint Paul's, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Old Saint Paul's by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Old Saint Paul's?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Saint Paul's

Common questions about reading Old Saint Paul's by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Saint Paul's?

Yes. All 10477 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11082 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Saint Paul's is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11082, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Saint Paul's take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2096 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Saint Paul's section by section

How to work through Old Saint Paul's section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Old Saint Paul's to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Saint Paul's

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Saint Paul's, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Portion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Saint Paul's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ensuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Saint Paul's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Saint Paul's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grocer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Saint Paul's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.