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Old Saint Paul's
Old Saint Paul's

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Old Saint Paul's is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Saint Paul's
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.
"He will never repeat his visit," rejoined the apprentice, gloomily.
"Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.
"I will remain by you.
He will depart at my bidding."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Saint Paul's

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Old Saint Paul's is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.
Line 2
"He will never repeat his visit," rejoined the apprentice, gloomily.
/hiː wɪl ˈnevər rɪˈpiːt hɪz ˈvɪzɪt riˈdʒɔɪnd ðə əˈprentəs ˈɡluːməli/
Line 3
"Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.
Line 4
"I will remain by you.
/aɪ wɪl rɪˈmeɪn baɪ juː/
Line 5
He will depart at my bidding."
/hiː wɪl dɪˈpɑːrt æt maɪ ˈbɪdɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprentice noun US /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “"He will never repeat his visit," rejoined the apprentice, gloomily.”

bidding noun US /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “He will depart at my bidding."”

depart verb US /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading “He will depart at my bidding."”

gloomily adverb US /ˈɡluːməli/

with gloom

From this reading “"He will never repeat his visit," rejoined the apprentice, gloomily.”

Leonard noun US /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading “"I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.”

rejoined verb US /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading “"He will never repeat his visit," rejoined the apprentice, gloomily.”

terrify verb US /ˈterəfaɪ/

fill with terror; frighten greatly

From this reading “"Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.”

uneasiness noun US /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading “"Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

Amabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

apprenticenounUS /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading "He will never repeat his visit," rejoined the apprentice, gloomily.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading He will depart at my bidding."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "I will remain by you.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading "Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading He will depart at my bidding."

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading "Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

earlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading "Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.

gloomilyadverbUS /ˈɡluːməli/

with gloom

From this reading "He will never repeat his visit," rejoined the apprentice, gloomily.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He will never repeat his visit," rejoined the apprentice, gloomily.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "He will never repeat his visit," rejoined the apprentice, gloomily.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He will depart at my bidding."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "He will never repeat his visit," rejoined the apprentice, gloomily.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading "He will never repeat his visit," rejoined the apprentice, gloomily.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading "I will remain by you.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading "He will never repeat his visit," rejoined the apprentice, gloomily.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading "Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.

supplicating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

terrifyverbUS /ˈterəfaɪ/

fill with terror; frighten greatly

From this reading "Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

uneasinessnounUS /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading "Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading "He will never repeat his visit," rejoined the apprentice, gloomily.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "He will never repeat his visit," rejoined the apprentice, gloomily.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I hope you do not mean to use any violence towards the earl, Leonard?" she said in a supplicating voice.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Your looks terrify me," cried Amabel, gazing with great uneasiness at his stern and determined countenance.

Chapter 8 of Old Saint Paul's by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Old Saint Paul's contain?

Chapter 8 holds 394 sentences of Old Saint Paul's, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Old Saint Paul's by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Old Saint Paul's?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Saint Paul's

Common questions about reading Old Saint Paul's by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Saint Paul's?

Yes. All 10477 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11082 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Saint Paul's is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11082, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Saint Paul's take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2096 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Saint Paul's section by section

How to work through Old Saint Paul's section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Old Saint Paul's to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Saint Paul's

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Saint Paul's, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Portion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Saint Paul's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ensuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Saint Paul's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Saint Paul's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grocer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Saint Paul's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.