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Old Saint Paul's
Old Saint Paul's

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Old Saint Paul's is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Saint Paul's
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The deepest despair now seized upon all the survivors.
Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.
Even the reckless were appalled, and abandoned their evil courses.
Not only were the dead lying in the passages and alleys, but even in the main thoroughfares, and none would remove them.
The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Saint Paul's

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Old Saint Paul's is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The deepest despair now seized upon all the survivors.
/ðə ˈdiːpəst dɪˈsper naʊ siːzd əˈpɑːn ɔːl ðə sərˈvaɪvərz/
Line 2
Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.
Line 3
Even the reckless were appalled, and abandoned their evil courses.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈrekləs wɜːr əˈpɔːld ənd əˈbændənd ðer ˈiːvəl ˈkɔːrsəz/
Line 4
Not only were the dead lying in the passages and alleys, but even in the main thoroughfares, and none would remove them.
/nɑːt ˈoʊnli wɜːr ðə ded ˈlaɪɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈpæsədʒəz ənd ˈæliz bʌt ˈiːvɪn ɪn ðə meɪn ˈθɜːroʊferz ənd nʌn wʊd riˈmuːv ðem/
Line 5
The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.
/ðə ˈɑːfəl priˈdɪkʃən ʌv ˈsɒl.ə.mən ˈiːɡəl ðæt ɡræs wʊd ɡroʊ ɪn ðə striːts ənd ðæt ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ ʃʊd nɑːt biː ˈeɪbəl tuː ˈberi ðə ded hæd kʌm tuː pæs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleys noun US /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading “Not only were the dead lying in the passages and alleys, but even in the main thoroughfares, and none would remove them.”

appalled adjective US /əˈpɔːld/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “Even the reckless were appalled, and abandoned their evil courses.”

bury verb US /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading “The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.”

courses noun US /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “Even the reckless were appalled, and abandoned their evil courses.”

prediction noun US /priˈdɪkʃən/

the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading “The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.”

Solomon proper noun US /ˈsɒl.ə.mən/

A legendary king renowned for his wisdom and fabulous hidden mines.

From this reading “The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.”

survivors noun US /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading “The deepest despair now seized upon all the survivors.”

thoroughfares noun US /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading “Not only were the dead lying in the passages and alleys, but even in the main thoroughfares, and none would remove them.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Even the reckless were appalled, and abandoned their evil courses.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The deepest despair now seized upon all the survivors.

alleysnounUS /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading Not only were the dead lying in the passages and alleys, but even in the main thoroughfares, and none would remove them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Even the reckless were appalled, and abandoned their evil courses.

appalledadjectiveUS /əˈpɔːld/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading Even the reckless were appalled, and abandoned their evil courses.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Even the reckless were appalled, and abandoned their evil courses.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Not only were the dead lying in the passages and alleys, but even in the main thoroughfares, and none would remove them.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The deepest despair now seized upon all the survivors.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The deepest despair now seized upon all the survivors.

EaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the reckless were appalled, and abandoned their evil courses.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Even the reckless were appalled, and abandoned their evil courses.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not only were the dead lying in the passages and alleys, but even in the main thoroughfares, and none would remove them.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Not only were the dead lying in the passages and alleys, but even in the main thoroughfares, and none would remove them.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Not only were the dead lying in the passages and alleys, but even in the main thoroughfares, and none would remove them.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Not only were the dead lying in the passages and alleys, but even in the main thoroughfares, and none would remove them.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only were the dead lying in the passages and alleys, but even in the main thoroughfares, and none would remove them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The deepest despair now seized upon all the survivors.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only were the dead lying in the passages and alleys, but even in the main thoroughfares, and none would remove them.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Not only were the dead lying in the passages and alleys, but even in the main thoroughfares, and none would remove them.

predictionnounUS /priˈdɪkʃən/

the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading Even the reckless were appalled, and abandoned their evil courses.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading Not only were the dead lying in the passages and alleys, but even in the main thoroughfares, and none would remove them.

ScarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The deepest despair now seized upon all the survivors.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.

Solomonproper nounUS /ˈsɒl.ə.mən/

A legendary king renowned for his wisdom and fabulous hidden mines.

From this reading The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.

survivorsnounUS /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading The deepest despair now seized upon all the survivors.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The deepest despair now seized upon all the survivors.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Not only were the dead lying in the passages and alleys, but even in the main thoroughfares, and none would remove them.

thoroughfaresnounUS /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading Not only were the dead lying in the passages and alleys, but even in the main thoroughfares, and none would remove them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The awful prediction of Solomon Eagle that "grass would grow in the streets, and that the living should not be able to bury the dead," had come to pass.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The deepest despair now seized upon all the survivors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Scarcely a family but had lost half of its number--many, more than half--while those who were left felt assured that their turn would speedily arrive.

Chapter 18 of Old Saint Paul's by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Old Saint Paul's contain?

Chapter 18 holds 410 sentences of Old Saint Paul's, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Old Saint Paul's by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Old Saint Paul's?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Saint Paul's

Common questions about reading Old Saint Paul's by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Saint Paul's?

Yes. All 10477 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11082 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Saint Paul's is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11082, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Saint Paul's take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2096 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Saint Paul's section by section

How to work through Old Saint Paul's section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Old Saint Paul's to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Saint Paul's

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Saint Paul's, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Portion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Saint Paul's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ensuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Saint Paul's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Saint Paul's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grocer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Saint Paul's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.