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Old Saint Paul's
Old Saint Paul's

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Old Saint Paul's is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Saint Paul's
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"None is necessary, sir," replied Leonard.
"I will no longer place any restraint upon you."
So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.
Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.
He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Saint Paul's

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Old Saint Paul's is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"None is necessary, sir," replied Leonard.
/nʌn ɪz ˈnesəseri sɜːr rɪˈplaɪd ˈlenərd/
Line 2
"I will no longer place any restraint upon you."
/aɪ wɪl noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər pleɪs ˈeni rɪˈstreɪnt əˈpɑːn juː/
Line 3
So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.
/soʊ ˈseɪɪŋ ənd ˈteɪkɪŋ ker nɑːt tuː let bel aʊt hiː pæst θruː ðə dɔːr ənd kloʊzd ɪt ˈæftər hɪm/
Line 4
Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.
/ˈhævɪŋ wɔːkt tuː sʌm ˈdɪstəns əˈkrɔːs ðə fiːldz ˈmjuːzɪŋ ɑːn wʌt hæd dʒʌst əˈkɜːrd ənd ˈskersli ˈkɑːnʃəs ˈwɪðər hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ hiː θruː hɪmˈself daʊn ɑːn ðə ɡræs ənd fel əˈsliːp/
Line 5
He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.”

considerably adverb US /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.”

fields noun US /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading “Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.”

Leonard noun US /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading “"None is necessary, sir," replied Leonard.”

musing noun US /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.”

refreshed adjective US /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading “He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.”

restraint noun US /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading “"I will no longer place any restraint upon you."”

whither adverb US /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading “Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "I will no longer place any restraint upon you."

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

Bishopsgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I will no longer place any restraint upon you."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "None is necessary, sir," replied Leonard.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading "None is necessary, sir," replied Leonard.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading "I will no longer place any restraint upon you."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

musingnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading "None is necessary, sir," replied Leonard.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I will no longer place any restraint upon you."

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading "None is necessary, sir," replied Leonard.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "I will no longer place any restraint upon you."

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "None is necessary, sir," replied Leonard.

restraintnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading "I will no longer place any restraint upon you."

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "None is necessary, sir," replied Leonard.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He awoke after some time much refreshed, and finding he was considerably nearer Bishopsgate than any other entrance into the city, determined to make for it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So saying, and taking care not to let Bell out, he passed through the door, and closed it after him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "I will no longer place any restraint upon you."

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Having walked to some distance across the fields, musing on what had just occurred, and scarcely conscious whither he was going, he threw himself down on the grass, and fell asleep.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I will no longer place any restraint upon you."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I will no longer place any restraint upon you."

Chapter 19 of Old Saint Paul's by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Old Saint Paul's contain?

Chapter 19 holds 410 sentences of Old Saint Paul's, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Old Saint Paul's by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Old Saint Paul's?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Saint Paul's

Common questions about reading Old Saint Paul's by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Saint Paul's?

Yes. All 10477 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11082 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Saint Paul's is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11082, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Saint Paul's take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2096 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Old Saint Paul's

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Saint Paul's, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Portion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Saint Paul's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ensuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Saint Paul's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Saint Paul's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grocer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Saint Paul's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.