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"Old Scrooge"
"Old Scrooge"

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of "Old Scrooge" is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "Old Scrooge"
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Christmas Carol in Five Staves.
By CHARLES A. SCOTT.
NEWARK, N. J.: NEW JERSEY SOLDIERS' HOME PRINT.
1877.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Old Scrooge"

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of "Old Scrooge" is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Christmas Carol in Five Staves.
/ə ˈkrɪsməs ˈkærəl ɪn faɪv steɪvz/
Line 2
By CHARLES A. SCOTT.
/baɪ tʃɑːrlz ə skɑːt/
Line 3
NEWARK, N. J.: NEW JERSEY SOLDIERS' HOME PRINT.
/ˈnuːərk en dʒeɪ nuː ˈdʒɜːrzi ˈsoʊldʒərz hoʊm prɪnt/
Line 4
1877.
Line 5
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carol noun US /ˈkærəl/

joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading “A Christmas Carol in Five Staves.”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.”

jersey noun US /ˈdʒɜːrzi/

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “NEWARK, N. J.: NEW JERSEY SOLDIERS' HOME PRINT.”

Librarian noun US /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.”

newark noun US /ˈnuːərk/

the largest city in New Jersey; located in northeastern New Jersey

From this reading “NEWARK, N. J.: NEW JERSEY SOLDIERS' HOME PRINT.”

print noun US /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading “NEWARK, N. J.: NEW JERSEY SOLDIERS' HOME PRINT.”

scott noun US /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading “By CHARLES A. SCOTT.”

Staves noun US /steɪvz/

plural of “stave” — (music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading “A Christmas Carol in Five Staves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1877

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1877.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Christmas Carol in Five Staves.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By CHARLES A. SCOTT.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

CarolnounUS /ˈkærəl/

joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading A Christmas Carol in Five Staves.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading By CHARLES A. SCOTT.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading A Christmas Carol in Five Staves.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading A Christmas Carol in Five Staves.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading NEWARK, N. J.: NEW JERSEY SOLDIERS' HOME PRINT.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Christmas Carol in Five Staves.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading NEWARK, N. J.: NEW JERSEY SOLDIERS' HOME PRINT.

JERSEYnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrzi/

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading NEWARK, N. J.: NEW JERSEY SOLDIERS' HOME PRINT.

LibrariannounUS /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading NEWARK, N. J.: NEW JERSEY SOLDIERS' HOME PRINT.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEWARK, N. J.: NEW JERSEY SOLDIERS' HOME PRINT.

NEWARKnounUS /ˈnuːərk/

the largest city in New Jersey; located in northeastern New Jersey

From this reading NEWARK, N. J.: NEW JERSEY SOLDIERS' HOME PRINT.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

PRINTnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading NEWARK, N. J.: NEW JERSEY SOLDIERS' HOME PRINT.

SCOTTnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading By CHARLES A. SCOTT.

SOLDIERSnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading NEWARK, N. J.: NEW JERSEY SOLDIERS' HOME PRINT.

StavesnounUS /steɪvz/

plural of “stave” — (music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading A Christmas Carol in Five Staves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, BY CHARLES A. SCOTT, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

Chapter 1 of "Old Scrooge" by Charles Augustus Scott holds 453 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of "Old Scrooge" contain?

Chapter 1 holds 453 sentences of "Old Scrooge", unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of "Old Scrooge" by Charles Augustus Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 453 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of "Old Scrooge"?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Old Scrooge"

Common questions about reading "Old Scrooge" by Charles Augustus Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Old Scrooge"?

Yes. All 1318 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40729 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Old Scrooge" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40729, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Old Scrooge" take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 264 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Old Scrooge" section by section

How to work through "Old Scrooge" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of "Old Scrooge" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Old Scrooge"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Old Scrooge", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Old Scrooge"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Old Scrooge"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Staves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Old Scrooge"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Old Scrooge"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.