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Old valentines
Old valentines

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old valentines is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old valentines
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.
Phyllis sighed.
"She will have a beautiful wedding," she said softly.
"Ah, John, you don't know what that means to a girl."
John poked the fire.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old valentines

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old valentines is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.
Line 2
Phyllis sighed.
Line 3
"She will have a beautiful wedding," she said softly.
/ʃiː wɪl hæv ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈwedɪŋ ʃiː sed ˈsɔːftli/
Line 4
"Ah, John, you don't know what that means to a girl."
Line 5
John poked the fire.
/dʒɑːn poʊkt ðə ˈfaɪər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

center noun US /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading “An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.”

coffee noun US /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading “An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.”

gift noun US /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading “An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.”

Honorable adjective US /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading “An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.”

percolator noun US /ˈpɜːrkəleɪtər/

a coffeepot in which boiling water ascends through a central tube and filters back down through a basket of ground coffee beans

From this reading “An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.”

poked verb US /poʊkt/

past form of “poke” — poke or thrust abruptly

From this reading “John poked the fire.”

sighed verb US /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “Phyllis sighed.”

wedding noun US /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading “An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, John, you don't know what that means to a girl."

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading "She will have a beautiful wedding," she said softly.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, John, you don't know what that means to a girl."

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading John poked the fire.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading "Ah, John, you don't know what that means to a girl."

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "She will have a beautiful wedding," she said softly.

HonorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading "Ah, John, you don't know what that means to a girl."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Ah, John, you don't know what that means to a girl."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

Margaret's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading "Ah, John, you don't know what that means to a girl."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

percolatornounUS /ˈpɜːrkəleɪtər/

a coffeepot in which boiling water ascends through a central tube and filters back down through a basket of ground coffee beans

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

Phyllis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phyllis sighed.

pokedverbUS /poʊkt/

past form of “poke” — poke or thrust abruptly

From this reading John poked the fire.

prayer-rug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "She will have a beautiful wedding," she said softly.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She will have a beautiful wedding," she said softly.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Phyllis sighed.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading "She will have a beautiful wedding," she said softly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Ah, John, you don't know what that means to a girl."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Ah, John, you don't know what that means to a girl."

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Ah, John, you don't know what that means to a girl."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "She will have a beautiful wedding," she said softly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An old prayer-rug, with a golden tree of life in its deep blue center, was the Honorable Margaret's wedding gift; Mark sent a coffee percolator.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Ah, John, you don't know what that means to a girl."

Chapter 4 of Old valentines by Munson Aldrich Havens holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Old valentines contain?

Chapter 4 holds 400 sentences of Old valentines, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Old valentines by Munson Aldrich Havens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Old valentines?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old valentines

Common questions about reading Old valentines by Munson Aldrich Havens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old valentines?

Yes. All 2422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old valentines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old valentines take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old valentines section by section

How to work through Old valentines section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Old valentines to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old valentines

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old valentines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old valentines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houghton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old valentines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mifflin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old valentines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old valentines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.