Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century
Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Set up and electrotyped May, 1902.
Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.
U.S.A.
The old white curtain was slightly too short.
Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Set up and electrotyped May, 1902.
Line 2
Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.
Line 3
U.S.A.
Line 4
The old white curtain was slightly too short.
/ðə oʊld waɪt ˈkɜːrtən wɑːz ˈslaɪtli tuː ʃɔːrt/
Line 5
Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

border noun US /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.”

cotton noun US /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading “Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.”

curtain noun US /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “The old white curtain was slightly too short.”

Cushing noun US /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading “Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.”

ledge noun US /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.”

letting noun US /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.”

quaint adjective US /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading “Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.”

snowballs noun US /ˈsnoʊbɔːlz/

plural of “snowball” — plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions

From this reading “Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

window ledge noun + noun

In this reading “Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.”

white curtain noun + noun

In this reading “The old white curtain was slightly too short.”

Set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “Set up and electrotyped May, 1902.”

too short adverb + adjective

In this reading “The old white curtain was slightly too short.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1902

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Set up and electrotyped May, 1902.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading U.S.A.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Set up and electrotyped May, 1902.

Berwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The old white curtain was slightly too short.

CushingnounUS /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

electrotyped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Set up and electrotyped May, 1902.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Set up and electrotyped May, 1902.

Norwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old white curtain was slightly too short.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Set up and electrotyped May, 1902.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The old white curtain was slightly too short.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The old white curtain was slightly too short.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

snowballsnounUS /ˈsnoʊbɔːlz/

plural of “snowball” — plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions

From this reading Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.

sunbeams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old white curtain was slightly too short.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The old white curtain was slightly too short.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading U.S.A.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Set up and electrotyped May, 1902.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old white curtain was slightly too short.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The old white curtain was slightly too short.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Its quaint border of little cotton snowballs swung clear of the window ledge, letting in the sunbeams.

Chapter 1 of Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century by Nancy Huston Banks holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century contain?

Chapter 1 holds 444 sentences of Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century by Nancy Huston Banks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century

Common questions about reading Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century by Nancy Huston Banks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century?

Yes. All 4361 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35239 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35239, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 873 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century section by section

How to work through Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.