Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ole Mammy's Torment
Ole Mammy's Torment

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ole Mammy's Torment is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ole Mammy's Torment
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Something unusual was going on at Rosehaven.
Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.
John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.
A group of pretty girls sat on the porch steps, between the white rose-twined pillars.
One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ole Mammy's Torment

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ole Mammy's Torment is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Something unusual was going on at Rosehaven.
Line 2
Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.
Line 3
John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.
Line 4
A group of pretty girls sat on the porch steps, between the white rose-twined pillars.
Line 5
One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cedars noun US /ˈsiːdərz/

plural of “cedar” — any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.”

cue noun US /kjuː/

an actor's line that immediately precedes and serves as a reminder for some action or speech

From this reading “One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.”

Jay noun US /dʒeɪ/

United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829)

From this reading “John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.”

mending noun US /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading “One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.”

outdoor adjective US /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading “Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.”

strung adjective US /strʌŋ/

that is on a string

From this reading “Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.”

tableaux noun US /təˈbloʊ/

plural of “tableau” — a group of people attractively arranged (as if in a painting)

From this reading “Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.”

tying noun US /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading “One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Something unusual was going on at Rosehaven.

Awnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A group of pretty girls sat on the porch steps, between the white rose-twined pillars.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

cedarsnounUS /ˈsiːdərz/

plural of “cedar” — any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

clumpnounUS /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

costumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

cuenounUS /kjuː/

an actor's line that immediately precedes and serves as a reminder for some action or speech

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading A group of pretty girls sat on the porch steps, between the white rose-twined pillars.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Something unusual was going on at Rosehaven.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading A group of pretty girls sat on the porch steps, between the white rose-twined pillars.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

JaynounUS /dʒeɪ/

United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829)

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

lanternsnounUS /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

mendingnounUS /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Something unusual was going on at Rosehaven.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

open-mouthed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

outdooradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

pillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading A group of pretty girls sat on the porch steps, between the white rose-twined pillars.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading A group of pretty girls sat on the porch steps, between the white rose-twined pillars.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading A group of pretty girls sat on the porch steps, between the white rose-twined pillars.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

rose-twined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A group of pretty girls sat on the porch steps, between the white rose-twined pillars.

Rosehaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something unusual was going on at Rosehaven.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A group of pretty girls sat on the porch steps, between the white rose-twined pillars.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something unusual was going on at Rosehaven.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading A group of pretty girls sat on the porch steps, between the white rose-twined pillars.

strungadjectiveUS /strʌŋ/

that is on a string

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

tableauxnounUS /təˈbloʊ/

plural of “tableau” — a group of people attractively arranged (as if in a painting)

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

tyingnounUS /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Something unusual was going on at Rosehaven.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Something unusual was going on at Rosehaven.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading John Jay had orders to take the eggs directly to the cook, but his curiosity kept him standing open-mouthed on the lawn, watching the hanging of the lanterns.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Awnings were spread over the lawn, gay colored lanterns were strung all about the grounds, and a stage for outdoor tableaux had been built near the house, where a dark clump of cedars served as a background.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A group of pretty girls sat on the porch steps, between the white rose-twined pillars.

wignounUS /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One of them was tying up the cue of an old-fashioned wig with a black ribbon; another was mending the gold lace on a velvet coat, and the others were busy with the various costumes which they were to wear in the tableaux.

Chapter 4 of Ole Mammy's Torment by Annie F. (Annie Fellows) Johnston holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ole Mammy's Torment contain?

Chapter 4 holds 142 sentences of Ole Mammy's Torment, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ole Mammy's Torment by Annie F. (Annie Fellows) Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ole Mammy's Torment?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ole Mammy's Torment

Common questions about reading Ole Mammy's Torment by Annie F. (Annie Fellows) Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ole Mammy's Torment?

Yes. All 1121 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ole Mammy's Torment is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ole Mammy's Torment take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 225 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ole Mammy's Torment section by section

How to work through Ole Mammy's Torment section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Ole Mammy's Torment to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ole Mammy's Torment

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ole Mammy's Torment, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ole Mammy's Torment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ole Mammy's Torment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ole Mammy's Torment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ole Mammy's Torment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.