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Olga Romanoff
Olga Romanoff

Chapter XXXII · The Last Battle

Chapter XXXII of Olga Romanoff, “The Last Battle,” is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.
Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.
Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.
A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.
The city was by this time almost entirely submerged.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olga Romanoff

Chapter XXXII · The Last Battle

Chapter XXXII of Olga Romanoff, “The Last Battle,” is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.
Line 2
Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.
/ˈoʊnli ðə ˈʌpər pɑːrts ʌv ðə ˈvɪləz ɑːn ɪts bæŋks wɜːr ˈvɪzəbəl ənd ɪts ˈeriə wɑːz soʊ ɪˈnɔːrməsli ˌɪnˈkriːst ðæt ðə hoʊl əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə ˈvæli wɑːz ˈɔːltərd/
Line 3
Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.
Line 4
A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.
Line 5
The city was by this time almost entirely submerged.
/ðə ˈsɪti wɑːz baɪ ðɪs taɪm ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪnˈtaɪərli səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caverns noun US /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading “Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.”

decreased adjective US /dɪˈkriːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading “Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.”

enormously adverb US /ɪˈnɔːrməsli/

extremely

From this reading “Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.”

lurid adjective US /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading “A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.”

Orion noun US /oʊˈraɪən/

(Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation

sentinel noun US /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.”

submerged adjective US /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading “The city was by this time almost entirely submerged.”

villas noun US /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.”

forty feet adjective + noun counted as “forty foot”

In this reading “AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.”

nearly forty adverb + adjective

In this reading “AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.”

upper parts adjective + noun

In this reading “Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.”

after sunset preposition + noun

In this reading “Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.”

before midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.”

at noonday preposition + noun

In this reading “A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.”

reach the entrance verb + article + noun counted as “reach … entrance”

In this reading “Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

21st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

23rd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

Aeria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

air-ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The city was by this time almost entirely submerged.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

cavernsnounUS /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The city was by this time almost entirely submerged.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

decreasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

enormouslyadverbUS /ɪˈnɔːrməsli/

extremely

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The city was by this time almost entirely submerged.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

Fire-Cloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

luridadjectiveUS /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

noondaynoun

the middle of the day

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

northwardsadverb

in a northern direction

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

OrionnounUS /oʊˈraɪən/

(Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

pent-upadjective

characterized by or showing the suppression of impulses or emotions

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

RisingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

sentinelnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

sluice-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

submergedadjectiveUS /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading The city was by this time almost entirely submerged.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The city was by this time almost entirely submerged.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

villasnounUS /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading AT sunset on the 15th the sluice-door had been finally lowered into its place and the pent-up waters of the lake of Aeria had risen nearly forty feet by the next morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Only the upper parts of the villas on its banks were visible and its area was so enormously increased that the whole appearance of the valley was altered.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A little before midnight on the 21st the _Orion_, the sentinel ship that was on guard at the time, sank swiftly down with the news that she had made out by the light of the Fire-Cloud which, lurid and ghastly as it was, was as brilliant and penetrating as that of the sun at noonday, a large fleet of air-ships approaching from the northwards.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Rising at first at the rate of three feet an hour, a rate which of course decreased as the area became greater, the waters would reach the entrance to the caverns soon after sunset on the evening of the fatal 23rd.

Chapter 32 of Olga Romanoff by George Chetwynd Griffith holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Olga Romanoff contain?

Chapter 32 holds 95 sentences of Olga Romanoff, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Olga Romanoff by George Chetwynd Griffith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Olga Romanoff?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olga Romanoff

Common questions about reading Olga Romanoff by George Chetwynd Griffith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Olga Romanoff?

Yes. All 4251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54096 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Olga Romanoff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54096, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Olga Romanoff take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Olga Romanoff section by section

How to work through Olga Romanoff section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Olga Romanoff

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olga Romanoff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olga Romanoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olga Romanoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olga Romanoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olga Romanoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.