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Olive: A Novel
Olive: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Olive: A Novel is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olive: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.
Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.
Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.
And then, looking in his face by daylight, Sybilla had opportunity to see how changed he was.
He had become a grave, middle-aged man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olive: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Olive: A Novel is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.
Line 2
Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.
Line 3
Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.
Line 4
And then, looking in his face by daylight, Sybilla had opportunity to see how changed he was.
Line 5
He had become a grave, middle-aged man.
/hiː hæd bɪˈkʌm ə ɡreɪv ˈmɪdəleɪɡd mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angus noun US /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading ““Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.”

daylight noun US /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading “And then, looking in his face by daylight, Sybilla had opportunity to see how changed he was.”

exuberant adjective US /ɪɡˈzuːbərənt/

joyously unrestrained

From this reading “Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.”

fireside noun US /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading “Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.”

knee noun US /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading “Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.”

middle-aged adjective US /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading “He had become a grave, middle-aged man.”

playfully adverb US /ˈpleɪfəli/

in a playful manner

From this reading “Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading ““Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

AngusnounUS /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading “Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He had become a grave, middle-aged man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading And then, looking in his face by daylight, Sybilla had opportunity to see how changed he was.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading And then, looking in his face by daylight, Sybilla had opportunity to see how changed he was.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

exuberantadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzuːbərənt/

joyously unrestrained

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading He had become a grave, middle-aged man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And then, looking in his face by daylight, Sybilla had opportunity to see how changed he was.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, looking in his face by daylight, Sybilla had opportunity to see how changed he was.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading And then, looking in his face by daylight, Sybilla had opportunity to see how changed he was.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had become a grave, middle-aged man.

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading He had become a grave, middle-aged man.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading And then, looking in his face by daylight, Sybilla had opportunity to see how changed he was.

playfullyadverbUS /ˈpleɪfəli/

in a playful manner

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading “Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.

Rothesay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

Sybilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then, looking in his face by daylight, Sybilla had opportunity to see how changed he was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And then, looking in his face by daylight, Sybilla had opportunity to see how changed he was.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sybilla seemed in high spirits--her love was ever exuberant in expression--and the moment her husband seemed serious she sprang on his knee and looked playfully in his face.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Next morning Captain Rothesay and his wife sat together by the fireside, where she had so often sat alone.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Just as much a child as ever, I see,” said Angus Rothesay, with a rather wintry smile.

Chapter 4 of Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Olive: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 224 sentences of Olive: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Olive: A Novel?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olive: A Novel

Common questions about reading Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Olive: A Novel?

Yes. All 8508 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Olive: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Olive: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Olive: A Novel section by section

How to work through Olive: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Olive: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Olive: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olive: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lassie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waesome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Welcome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.