Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Olive: A Novel
Olive: A Novel

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Olive: A Novel is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olive: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.
It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.
It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”
But to Olive this change seemed a positive sin.
She shuddered to think of Sara's wicked faithlessness; she wept with pity, remembering poor Charles.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olive: A Novel

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Olive: A Novel is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.
Line 2
It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈrɪtən nɑːt wɪð ðə fræŋk sɪmˈplɪsəti ʌv ðer ˈɡɜːrlɪʃ ˈkɑːnfədəns bʌt wɪð ðə ˈfɔːrməl ˈdɪɡnəti ʌv wʌn huː ðə nekst deɪ wʊd bɪˈkʌm ə braɪd/
Line 3
It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on theevil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”
Line 4
But to Olive this change seemed a positive sin.
/bʌt tuː ˈɑːləv ðɪs tʃeɪndʒ siːmd ə ˈpɑːzətɪv sɪn/
Line 5
She shuddered to think of Sara's wicked faithlessness; she wept with pity, remembering poor Charles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemplating verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.””

girlish adjective US /ˈɡɜːrlɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young girl

From this reading “It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.”

inferring verb US /ˌɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “infer” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.””

Olive adjective US /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading “Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.”

stating verb US /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading “It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.””

troth noun US /troʊθ/

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading “It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.””

violated adjective US /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading “It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.””

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

business-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But to Olive this change seemed a positive sin.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

Derwent's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

faithlessnessnoun

unfaithfulness by virtue of being unreliable or treacherous

From this reading She shuddered to think of Sara's wicked faithlessness; she wept with pity, remembering poor Charles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

Geddes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

girlishadjectiveUS /ˈɡɜːrlɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young girl

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

Gwynne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

inferringverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “infer” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

mournfullyadverb

in a mournful manner

From this reading Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

OliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading She shuddered to think of Sara's wicked faithlessness; she wept with pity, remembering poor Charles.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading She shuddered to think of Sara's wicked faithlessness; she wept with pity, remembering poor Charles.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading But to Olive this change seemed a positive sin.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading She shuddered to think of Sara's wicked faithlessness; she wept with pity, remembering poor Charles.

remorsenounUS /rɪˈmɔːrs/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

Sara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.

Sara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She shuddered to think of Sara's wicked faithlessness; she wept with pity, remembering poor Charles.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But to Olive this change seemed a positive sin.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.

shudderedverbUS /ˈʃʌdərd/

past form of “shudder” — shake, as from cold

From this reading She shuddered to think of Sara's wicked faithlessness; she wept with pity, remembering poor Charles.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading But to Olive this change seemed a positive sin.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

statingverbUS /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading She shuddered to think of Sara's wicked faithlessness; she wept with pity, remembering poor Charles.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But to Olive this change seemed a positive sin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

trothnounUS /troʊθ/

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

violatedadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading She shuddered to think of Sara's wicked faithlessness; she wept with pity, remembering poor Charles.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading She shuddered to think of Sara's wicked faithlessness; she wept with pity, remembering poor Charles.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Olive sat mournfully contemplating Sara Derwent's last letter--the last she knew it would be.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It was written, not with the frank simplicity of their girlish confidence, but with the formal dignity of one who the next day would become a bride.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It spoke of no regret, no remorse for her violated troth; it mentioned her former promise in a cold, business-like manner, without inferring any changed love, but merely stating her friends' opinion on the “evil of long engagements, and that she would be much better married at once to Mr. Gwynne, than waiting some ten years for Charles Geddes.”

Chapter 14 of Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Olive: A Novel contain?

Chapter 14 holds 218 sentences of Olive: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Olive: A Novel?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olive: A Novel

Common questions about reading Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Olive: A Novel?

Yes. All 8508 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Olive: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Olive: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Olive: A Novel section by section

How to work through Olive: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Olive: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Olive: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olive: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lassie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waesome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Welcome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.