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Olive: A Novel
Olive: A Novel

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Olive: A Novel is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olive: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.
For months he must have lived with ruin staring him in the face.
His sudden death was then no mystery.
The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.
There seemed lifted against him at once the hand of Heaven and of man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olive: A Novel

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Olive: A Novel is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.
Line 2
For months he must have lived with ruin staring him in the face.
/fɔːr mʌnθs hiː mʌst hæv lɪvd wɪð ˈruːən ˈsterɪŋ hɪm ɪn ðə feɪs/
Line 3
His sudden death was then no mystery.
/hɪz ˈsʌdən deθ wɑːz ðen noʊ ˈmɪstəri/
Line 4
The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.
Line 5
There seemed lifted against him at once the hand of Heaven and of man.
/ðer siːmd ˈlɪftəd əˈɡenst hɪm æt wʌns ðə hænd ʌv ˈhevən ənd ʌv mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disaster noun US /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.”

failure noun US /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading “The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.”

latest adjective US /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading “The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.”

newspaper noun US /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading “The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.”

speculation noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.”

startled adjective US /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading “The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.”

tomb noun US /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading “The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading There seemed lifted against him at once the hand of Heaven and of man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading His sudden death was then no mystery.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading For months he must have lived with ruin staring him in the face.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For months he must have lived with ruin staring him in the face.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading There seemed lifted against him at once the hand of Heaven and of man.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For months he must have lived with ruin staring him in the face.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For months he must have lived with ruin staring him in the face.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading There seemed lifted against him at once the hand of Heaven and of man.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For months he must have lived with ruin staring him in the face.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

irretrievableadjective

impossible to recover or recoup or overcome

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading There seemed lifted against him at once the hand of Heaven and of man.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading For months he must have lived with ruin staring him in the face.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There seemed lifted against him at once the hand of Heaven and of man.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For months he must have lived with ruin staring him in the face.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For months he must have lived with ruin staring him in the face.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading His sudden death was then no mystery.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His sudden death was then no mystery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading There seemed lifted against him at once the hand of Heaven and of man.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

Rothesay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading For months he must have lived with ruin staring him in the face.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There seemed lifted against him at once the hand of Heaven and of man.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading For months he must have lived with ruin staring him in the face.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading His sudden death was then no mystery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading His sudden death was then no mystery.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There seemed lifted against him at once the hand of Heaven and of man.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The newspaper had startled him with tidings--partly false, as afterwards appeared--of a heavy disaster by sea, and the failure of his latest speculation at home.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The tomb had scarcely closed over Captain Rothesay, when it was discovered that his affairs were in a state of irretrievable confusion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For months he must have lived with ruin staring him in the face.

Chapter 15 of Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Olive: A Novel contain?

Chapter 15 holds 120 sentences of Olive: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Olive: A Novel?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olive: A Novel

Common questions about reading Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Olive: A Novel?

Yes. All 8508 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Olive: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Olive: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Olive: A Novel section by section

How to work through Olive: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Olive: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Olive: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olive: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lassie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waesome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Welcome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.