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Olive: A Novel
Olive: A Novel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Olive: A Novel is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olive: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.
Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.
Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.
The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.
Altogether, the garden is changed for the better.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olive: A Novel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Olive: A Novel is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.
Line 2
Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.
Line 3
Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.
Line 4
The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.
Line 5
Altogether, the garden is changed for the better.
/ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ɪz tʃeɪndʒd fɔːr ðə ˈbetər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canine noun US /ˈkeɪnaɪn/

one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars

From this reading “Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.”

clematis noun US /ˈklemətɪs/

any of various ornamental climbing plants of the genus Clematis usually having showy flowers

From this reading “The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.”

decrease verb US /dɪˈkriːs/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.”

peaches noun US /ˈpiːtʃəz/

plural of “peach” — cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading “The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.”

snarling verb US /ˈsnɑːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “snarl” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.”

snarls noun US /snɑːrlz/

plural of “snarl” — a vicious angry growl

From this reading “Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.”

summers noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.”

tombstone noun US /ˈtuːmstoʊn/

a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading “Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.

AltogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Altogether, the garden is changed for the better.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Altogether, the garden is changed for the better.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

caninenounUS /ˈkeɪnaɪn/

one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Altogether, the garden is changed for the better.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

clematisnounUS /ˈklemətɪs/

any of various ornamental climbing plants of the genus Clematis usually having showy flowers

From this reading The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.

CottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.

decreaseverbUS /dɪˈkriːs/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

disconsolateadjective

sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.

entreatynounUS /enˈtriːti/

earnest or urgent request

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Altogether, the garden is changed for the better.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Altogether, the garden is changed for the better.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

likenessnounUS /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

Meliora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

modelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.

mulberry-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

nectarines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.

peachesnounUS /ˈpiːtʃəz/

plural of “peach” — cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.

Rothesay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

SnapverbUS /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.

snarlingverbUS /ˈsnɑːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “snarl” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

snarlsnounUS /snɑːrlz/

plural of “snarl” — a vicious angry growl

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

summersnounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

tombstonenounUS /ˈtuːmstoʊn/

a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The peaches and nectarines cover two walls instead of one, and the clematis has mounted in white virgin beauty even to the roof.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Snap is the only individual who has passed away at Woodford Cottage; in all things else there has been an increase, not a decrease.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Between him and the upper air are two feet of earth, together with an elegant canine tombstone, on which Miss Rothesay, by the entreaty of the disconsolate Meliora, has modelled in clay a very good likeness of the departed.

Woodford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven summers more the grand old mulberry-tree at Woodford Cottage has borne leaf, flower, and fruit; the old dog that used to lie snarling under its branches, lies there still, but snarls no more.

Chapter 19 of Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Olive: A Novel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 170 sentences of Olive: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Olive: A Novel?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olive: A Novel

Common questions about reading Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Olive: A Novel?

Yes. All 8508 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Olive: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Olive: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Olive: A Novel section by section

How to work through Olive: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Olive: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Olive: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olive: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lassie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waesome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Welcome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.