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Olive: A Novel
Olive: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Olive: A Novel is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olive: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a week's time Christal Manners was fairly domiciled at Woodford Cottage.
In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.
Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christened the old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.
This was not difficult, for the artist was too much wrapped up in himself to meddle with any domestic affairs.
He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olive: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Olive: A Novel is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a week's time Christal Manners was fairly domiciled at Woodford Cottage.
Line 2
In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.
Line 3
Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christenedthe old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.
Line 4
This was not difficult, for the artist was too much wrapped up in himself to meddle with any domestic affairs.
/ðɪs wɑːz nɑːt ˈdɪfəkəlt fɔːr ðə ˈɑːrtəst wɑːz tuː mʌtʃ ræpt ʌp ɪn hɪmˈself tuː ˈmedəl wɪð ˈeni dəˈmestɪk əˈferz/
Line 5
He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capacity noun US /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading “In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.”

christened verb US /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading “Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christened “the old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.”

delusion noun US /dɪˈluːʒən/

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading “He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.”

meddle verb US /ˈmedəl/

intrude in other people's affairs or business; interfere unwantedly

From this reading “This was not difficult, for the artist was too much wrapped up in himself to meddle with any domestic affairs.”

Ogre noun US /ˈoʊɡər/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading “Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christened “the old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.”

privately adverb US /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading “Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christened “the old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.”

superiority noun US /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading “In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.”

week's noun US /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “In a week's time Christal Manners was fairly domiciled at Woodford Cottage.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a week's time Christal Manners was fairly domiciled at Woodford Cottage.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading This was not difficult, for the artist was too much wrapped up in himself to meddle with any domestic affairs.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christened “the old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This was not difficult, for the artist was too much wrapped up in himself to meddle with any domestic affairs.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading This was not difficult, for the artist was too much wrapped up in himself to meddle with any domestic affairs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In a week's time Christal Manners was fairly domiciled at Woodford Cottage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

benignantadjective

pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

Christal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a week's time Christal Manners was fairly domiciled at Woodford Cottage.

christenedverbUS /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christened “the old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.

CottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading In a week's time Christal Manners was fairly domiciled at Woodford Cottage.

delusionnounUS /dɪˈluːʒən/

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading This was not difficult, for the artist was too much wrapped up in himself to meddle with any domestic affairs.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading This was not difficult, for the artist was too much wrapped up in himself to meddle with any domestic affairs.

domiciled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a week's time Christal Manners was fairly domiciled at Woodford Cottage.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading In a week's time Christal Manners was fairly domiciled at Woodford Cottage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading This was not difficult, for the artist was too much wrapped up in himself to meddle with any domestic affairs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christened “the old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a week's time Christal Manners was fairly domiciled at Woodford Cottage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christened “the old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

MannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading In a week's time Christal Manners was fairly domiciled at Woodford Cottage.

meddleverbUS /ˈmedəl/

intrude in other people's affairs or business; interfere unwantedly

From this reading This was not difficult, for the artist was too much wrapped up in himself to meddle with any domestic affairs.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christened “the old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christened “the old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.

mystificationnoun

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

OgrenounUS /ˈoʊɡər/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christened “the old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christened “the old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christened “the old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.

privatelyadverbUS /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christened “the old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.

protégée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

Rothesay's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was not difficult, for the artist was too much wrapped up in himself to meddle with any domestic affairs.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In a week's time Christal Manners was fairly domiciled at Woodford Cottage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading This was not difficult, for the artist was too much wrapped up in himself to meddle with any domestic affairs.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This was not difficult, for the artist was too much wrapped up in himself to meddle with any domestic affairs.

Vanbrughnoun

English architect (1664-1726)

From this reading Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christened “the old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.

Vanbrugh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading He seemed to be under some mystification that the lively French girl was a guest of Miss Rothesay's, and his sister ventured not to break this delusion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a week's time Christal Manners was fairly domiciled at Woodford Cottage.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Mr. Vanbrugh she privately christened “the old Ogre,” and kept as much out of his way as possible.

week'snounUS /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In a week's time Christal Manners was fairly domiciled at Woodford Cottage.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This was not difficult, for the artist was too much wrapped up in himself to meddle with any domestic affairs.

Woodford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a week's time Christal Manners was fairly domiciled at Woodford Cottage.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In what capacity it would be hard to say--certainly not as Miss Vanbrugh's _protégée_--for she assumed toward the little old maid a most benignant air of superiority.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading This was not difficult, for the artist was too much wrapped up in himself to meddle with any domestic affairs.

Chapter 21 of Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 353 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Olive: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 353 sentences of Olive: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 353 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Olive: A Novel?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olive: A Novel

Common questions about reading Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Olive: A Novel?

Yes. All 8508 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Olive: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Olive: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Olive: A Novel section by section

How to work through Olive: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Olive: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olive: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lassie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waesome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Welcome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.