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Olive: A Novel
Olive: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Olive: A Novel is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olive: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.
My dear, are you not wearying for news from home?”
Aunt Flora's house has grown quite home-like to me,” said Olive, affectionately.
It was true.
She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olive: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Olive: A Novel is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.
Line 2
My dear, are you not wearying for news from home?”
/maɪ dɪr ɑːr juː nɑːt ˈwiːriɪŋ fɔːr nuːz frʌm hoʊm/
Line 3
Aunt Flora's house has grown quite home-like to me,” said Olive, affectionately.
Line 4
It was true.
/ɪt wɑːz truː/
Line 5
She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affectionately adverb US /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading ““Aunt Flora's house has grown quite home-like to me,” said Olive, affectionately.”

airing noun US /ˈerɪŋ/

the opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate

From this reading ““No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.”

dove noun US /dʌv/

any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading “She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.”

nestling noun US /ˈnestlɪŋ/

young bird not yet fledged

From this reading “She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.”

Olive adjective US /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading ““No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.”

Queen's noun US /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading ““No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.”

sunk adjective US /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading “She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.”

wearying adjective US /ˈwiːriɪŋ/

producing exhaustion

From this reading ““My dear, are you not wearying for news from home?””

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.

affectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading “Aunt Flora's house has grown quite home-like to me,” said Olive, affectionately.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

airingnounUS /ˈerɪŋ/

the opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “My dear, are you not wearying for news from home?”

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “Aunt Flora's house has grown quite home-like to me,” said Olive, affectionately.

broken-winged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “My dear, are you not wearying for news from home?”

dovenounUS /dʌv/

any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.

DriveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

Flora's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Aunt Flora's house has grown quite home-like to me,” said Olive, affectionately.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “My dear, are you not wearying for news from home?”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading “Aunt Flora's house has grown quite home-like to me,” said Olive, affectionately.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.

Harbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Aunt Flora's house has grown quite home-like to me,” said Olive, affectionately.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “My dear, are you not wearying for news from home?”

home-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Aunt Flora's house has grown quite home-like to me,” said Olive, affectionately.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “Aunt Flora's house has grown quite home-like to me,” said Olive, affectionately.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was true.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Aunt Flora's house has grown quite home-like to me,” said Olive, affectionately.

Mora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My dear, are you not wearying for news from home?”

nestlingnounUS /ˈnestlɪŋ/

young bird not yet fledged

From this reading She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “My dear, are you not wearying for news from home?”

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “My dear, are you not wearying for news from home?”

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

OliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading “Aunt Flora's house has grown quite home-like to me,” said Olive, affectionately.

Olive's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.

Queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading “Aunt Flora's house has grown quite home-like to me,” said Olive, affectionately.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Aunt Flora's house has grown quite home-like to me,” said Olive, affectionately.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading She had sunk down, nestling into its peace like a tired broken-winged dove.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Aunt Flora's house has grown quite home-like to me,” said Olive, affectionately.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It was true.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was true.

wearyingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːriɪŋ/

producing exhaustion

From this reading “My dear, are you not wearying for news from home?”

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “No letters to-day from Harbury!” observed Mrs. Mora, as, some weeks after Olive's arrival, they were taking their usual morning airing along the Queen's Drive.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “My dear, are you not wearying for news from home?”

Chapter 31 of Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Olive: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 218 sentences of Olive: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Olive: A Novel?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olive: A Novel

Common questions about reading Olive: A Novel by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Olive: A Novel?

Yes. All 8508 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Olive: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Olive: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Olive: A Novel section by section

How to work through Olive: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Olive: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Olive: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olive: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lassie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waesome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Welcome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.