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Olive in Italy
Olive in Italy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Olive in Italy is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olive in Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.
Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.
He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.
At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.
"Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olive in Italy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Olive in Italy is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.
Line 2
Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.
Line 3
He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.
Line 4
At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.
Line 5
"Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.
/ˈɪtəli ənd ðə dʒɔɪ ʌv laɪf ˈɑːləv sed ˈlaɪtli æz ʃiː ˈlɪftəd hɜːr kʌp ənd hiː lʊkt æt hɜːr wɪð ˈmelənkɑːli braʊn aɪz ðæt jet held ðə ɡoʊst ʌv ə smaɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aids noun US /eɪdz/

a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

From this reading “He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.”

buffet noun US /ˈbʌfət/

a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers

From this reading “At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.”

compounded adjective US /kəmˈpaʊndəd/

combined into or constituting a chemical compound

From this reading “He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.”

extortionate adjective US /ekˈstɔːrʃənət/

greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation

From this reading “Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.”

irresponsibility noun US /ˌɪrəspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

a form of untrustworthiness; the trait of lacking a sense of responsibility and not feeling accountable for your actions

From this reading “Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.”

scramble verb US /ˈskræmbəl/

to move hurriedly

From this reading “He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.”

shepherded verb US /ˈʃepərdɪd/

past form of “shepherd” — watch over like a shepherd, as a teacher of her pupils

From this reading “Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.”

Turin noun US /ˈtjʊrɪn/

capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy

From this reading “At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

aidsnounUS /eɪdz/

a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

Avenel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

buffetnounUS /ˈbʌfət/

a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers

From this reading At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

cabmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

compartmentnounUS /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

compoundedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpaʊndəd/

combined into or constituting a chemical compound

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

covetedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

CustomsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

diretto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.

emergingadjectiveUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

extortionateadjectiveUS /ekˈstɔːrʃənət/

greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

irresponsibilitynounUS /ˌɪrəspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

a form of untrustworthiness; the trait of lacking a sense of responsibility and not feeling accountable for your actions

From this reading Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

journeyings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

Modane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.

motherlyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌðərli/

befitting a mother; warm and nurturing

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

OliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

pillowsnounUS /ˈpɪloʊz/

plural of “pillow” — a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.

portersnounUS /ˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

rollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

scrambleverbUS /ˈskræmbəl/

to move hurriedly

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

shepherdedverbUS /ˈʃepərdɪd/

past form of “shepherd” — watch over like a shepherd, as a teacher of her pupils

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

sulkyadjective

sullen or moody

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

ticketnounUS /ˈtɪkət/

a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Olive, who had always to take her own ticket and fight her own and her mother's battles, now tasted the joys of irresponsibility with Avenel.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

TurinnounUS /ˈtjʊrɪn/

capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy

From this reading At Turin he secured places in the _diretto_ to Florence, and sent his man to the buffet for coffee and rolls, and the two broke their fast together.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He compounded with Customs officials, who bowed low before him, he took part in the midnight scramble for pillows at Modane, emerging from the crowd in triumph with no less than three of the coveted aids to repose under his arm, and he saw Olive comfortably settled in another compartment with two motherly German women, and there left her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Many women are shepherded through all life's journeyings by their men--fathers, brothers, husbands--who look out their trains for them, put them in the care of guards, and shield them from all contact with sulky porters and extortionate cabmen.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "Italy and the joy of life," Olive said lightly, as she lifted her cup, and he looked at her with melancholy brown eyes that yet held the ghost of a smile.

Chapter 3 of Olive in Italy by Moray Dalton holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Olive in Italy contain?

Chapter 3 holds 60 sentences of Olive in Italy, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Olive in Italy by Moray Dalton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Olive in Italy?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olive in Italy

Common questions about reading Olive in Italy by Moray Dalton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Olive in Italy?

Yes. All 4517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Olive in Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Olive in Italy take to read?

About 376 minutes of reading across 904 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Olive in Italy section by section

How to work through Olive in Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Olive in Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Olive in Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olive in Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mixed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poureth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dregs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thereof
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.