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Olive in Italy
Olive in Italy

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Olive in Italy is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olive in Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You have been crying," Astorre said abruptly.
Olive leant against the balustrade of the little terrace.
She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.
A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.
Some stars shone in the clear pale sky.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olive in Italy

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Olive in Italy is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You have been crying," Astorre said abruptly.
Line 2
Olive leant against the balustrade of the little terrace.
Line 3
She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə ˈfaɪərflaɪz ðæt ˈspɑːrkəld ɪn ðə dʌsk ʌv ðə ˈvɪnjərdz ɪn ðə ˈvæli bɪˈloʊ/
Line 4
A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.
/ə briːz hæd ˈrɪzən frʌm ðə siː æt ˈsʌnset ənd ɪt stɜːrd ðə liːvz ʌv ðə ˈklaɪmɪŋ ˈroʊzɪz ənd brɔːt ə feɪnt saʊnd ʌv ˈkɑːnvənt belz fɑːr əˈweɪ/
Line 5
Some stars shone in the clear pale sky.
/sʌm stɑːrz ʃoʊn ɪn ðə klɪr peɪl skaɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climbing noun US /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading “A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.”

dusk noun US /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.”

fireflies noun US /ˈfaɪərflaɪz/

plural of “firefly” — tropical American click beetle having bright luminous spots

From this reading “She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.”

leant verb US /ˈliːənt/

inflected form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “Olive leant against the balustrade of the little terrace.”

Olive adjective US /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading “Olive leant against the balustrade of the little terrace.”

sparkled verb US /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading “She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.”

terrace noun US /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “Olive leant against the balustrade of the little terrace.”

vineyards noun US /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading “She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading "You have been crying," Astorre said abruptly.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Olive leant against the balustrade of the little terrace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

Astorre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You have been crying," Astorre said abruptly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

balustradenoun

a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony to prevent people from falling

From this reading Olive leant against the balustrade of the little terrace.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "You have been crying," Astorre said abruptly.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Some stars shone in the clear pale sky.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading "You have been crying," Astorre said abruptly.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

firefliesnounUS /ˈfaɪərflaɪz/

plural of “firefly” — tropical American click beetle having bright luminous spots

From this reading She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You have been crying," Astorre said abruptly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

leantverbUS /ˈliːənt/

inflected form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Olive leant against the balustrade of the little terrace.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Olive leant against the balustrade of the little terrace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Olive leant against the balustrade of the little terrace.

OliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading Olive leant against the balustrade of the little terrace.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Some stars shone in the clear pale sky.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You have been crying," Astorre said abruptly.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Some stars shone in the clear pale sky.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Some stars shone in the clear pale sky.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some stars shone in the clear pale sky.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Some stars shone in the clear pale sky.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading A breeze had risen from the sea at sunset, and it stirred the leaves of the climbing roses and brought a faint sound of convent bells far away.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading Olive leant against the balustrade of the little terrace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Olive leant against the balustrade of the little terrace.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.

vineyardsnounUS /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading She was watching the fireflies that sparkled in the dusk of the vineyards in the valley below.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have been crying," Astorre said abruptly.

Chapter 6 of Olive in Italy by Moray Dalton holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Olive in Italy contain?

Chapter 6 holds 189 sentences of Olive in Italy, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Olive in Italy by Moray Dalton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Olive in Italy?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olive in Italy

Common questions about reading Olive in Italy by Moray Dalton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Olive in Italy?

Yes. All 4517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Olive in Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Olive in Italy take to read?

About 376 minutes of reading across 904 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Olive in Italy section by section

How to work through Olive in Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Olive in Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Olive in Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olive in Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mixed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poureth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dregs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thereof
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.