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Olive in Italy
Olive in Italy

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Olive in Italy is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olive in Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Olive sat in her little bedroom correcting exercises.
It was the drowsy middle of the afternoon and the heat was intense.
All the grey-green and golden land of Tuscany lay still and helpless at the mercy of the sun.
The birds had long ceased singing, and only the thin shrilling of the locusts broke the August silence.
The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olive in Italy

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Olive in Italy is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Olive sat in her little bedroom correcting exercises.
/ˈɑːləv sæt ɪn hɜːr ˈlɪtəl ˈbedruːm kərˈektɪŋ ˈeksərsaɪzəz/
Line 2
It was the drowsy middle of the afternoon and the heat was intense.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈdraʊzi ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ənd ðə hiːt wɑːz ˌɪnˈtens/
Line 3
All the grey-green and golden land of Tuscany lay still and helpless at the mercy of the sun.
Line 4
The birds had long ceased singing, and only the thin shrilling of the locusts broke the August silence.
Line 5
The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bunches noun US /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.”

correcting verb US /kərˈektɪŋ/

-ing form of “correct” — make right or correct

From this reading “Olive sat in her little bedroom correcting exercises.”

cracks noun US /kræks/

plural of “crack” — a long narrow opening

From this reading “The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.”

hillsides noun US /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/

plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill

From this reading “The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.”

locusts noun US /ˈloʊkəsts/

plural of “locust” — migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading “The birds had long ceased singing, and only the thin shrilling of the locusts broke the August silence.”

maize noun US /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading “The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.”

ripening noun US /ˈraɪpənɪŋ/

coming to full development; becoming mature

From this reading “The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.”

Tuscany noun US /ˈtʌskəni/

a region in central Italy

From this reading “All the grey-green and golden land of Tuscany lay still and helpless at the mercy of the sun.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was the drowsy middle of the afternoon and the heat was intense.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the grey-green and golden land of Tuscany lay still and helpless at the mercy of the sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the drowsy middle of the afternoon and the heat was intense.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All the grey-green and golden land of Tuscany lay still and helpless at the mercy of the sun.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading The birds had long ceased singing, and only the thin shrilling of the locusts broke the August silence.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading Olive sat in her little bedroom correcting exercises.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The birds had long ceased singing, and only the thin shrilling of the locusts broke the August silence.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The birds had long ceased singing, and only the thin shrilling of the locusts broke the August silence.

bunchesnounUS /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The birds had long ceased singing, and only the thin shrilling of the locusts broke the August silence.

correctingverbUS /kərˈektɪŋ/

-ing form of “correct” — make right or correct

From this reading Olive sat in her little bedroom correcting exercises.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

cracksnounUS /kræks/

plural of “crack” — a long narrow opening

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading It was the drowsy middle of the afternoon and the heat was intense.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Olive sat in her little bedroom correcting exercises.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading All the grey-green and golden land of Tuscany lay still and helpless at the mercy of the sun.

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

grey-greenadjective

of green tinged with grey

From this reading All the grey-green and golden land of Tuscany lay still and helpless at the mercy of the sun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The birds had long ceased singing, and only the thin shrilling of the locusts broke the August silence.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading It was the drowsy middle of the afternoon and the heat was intense.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading All the grey-green and golden land of Tuscany lay still and helpless at the mercy of the sun.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Olive sat in her little bedroom correcting exercises.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

hillsidesnounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/

plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Olive sat in her little bedroom correcting exercises.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading It was the drowsy middle of the afternoon and the heat was intense.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the drowsy middle of the afternoon and the heat was intense.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading All the grey-green and golden land of Tuscany lay still and helpless at the mercy of the sun.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading All the grey-green and golden land of Tuscany lay still and helpless at the mercy of the sun.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Olive sat in her little bedroom correcting exercises.

locustsnounUS /ˈloʊkəsts/

plural of “locust” — migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading The birds had long ceased singing, and only the thin shrilling of the locusts broke the August silence.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The birds had long ceased singing, and only the thin shrilling of the locusts broke the August silence.

maizenounUS /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading All the grey-green and golden land of Tuscany lay still and helpless at the mercy of the sun.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading It was the drowsy middle of the afternoon and the heat was intense.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the drowsy middle of the afternoon and the heat was intense.

OliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading Olive sat in her little bedroom correcting exercises.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The birds had long ceased singing, and only the thin shrilling of the locusts broke the August silence.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

parchedadjectiveUS /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

purpling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

ripeningnounUS /ˈraɪpənɪŋ/

coming to full development; becoming mature

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Olive sat in her little bedroom correcting exercises.

sheaths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

shrillingnoun

a continuing shrill noise

From this reading The birds had long ceased singing, and only the thin shrilling of the locusts broke the August silence.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The birds had long ceased singing, and only the thin shrilling of the locusts broke the August silence.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading The birds had long ceased singing, and only the thin shrilling of the locusts broke the August silence.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading All the grey-green and golden land of Tuscany lay still and helpless at the mercy of the sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading All the grey-green and golden land of Tuscany lay still and helpless at the mercy of the sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the drowsy middle of the afternoon and the heat was intense.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The birds had long ceased singing, and only the thin shrilling of the locusts broke the August silence.

TuscanynounUS /ˈtʌskəni/

a region in central Italy

From this reading All the grey-green and golden land of Tuscany lay still and helpless at the mercy of the sun.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the drowsy middle of the afternoon and the heat was intense.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The parched earth was pale, and great cracks that only the autumn rains could fill had opened on the hillsides, but the ripening maize lay snug within its narrow sheaths of green, and the leaves of the vines hid great bunches of purpling grapes.

Chapter 7 of Olive in Italy by Moray Dalton holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Olive in Italy contain?

Chapter 7 holds 160 sentences of Olive in Italy, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Olive in Italy by Moray Dalton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Olive in Italy?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olive in Italy

Common questions about reading Olive in Italy by Moray Dalton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Olive in Italy?

Yes. All 4517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Olive in Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Olive in Italy take to read?

About 376 minutes of reading across 904 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Olive in Italy section by section

How to work through Olive in Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Olive in Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Olive in Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olive in Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mixed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poureth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dregs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thereof
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Olive in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.